社交媒体使用与跨国流动女工的文化适应——基于中越边境云南河口镇的考察  

Social Media Use and Acculturation of Migrant Vietnamese Women Workers——Based on the Investigation of Hekou Town in Yunnan Province Along the Border between China and Vietnam

作　　者：叶春丽 徐开彬[1] YE CHUN-Li;XU KAI-Bin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]玉溪师范学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2021年第4期97-103,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“一带一路战略构想与跨文化传播”(批准号:16JJD860004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：全球范围内社交媒体的广泛使用,正对个体的跨文化交往与适应产生深远的影响。影响文化适应的除了传统的主客观因素之外,社交媒体已成为一个新的要素。本文基于2017-2019年间对中越边境跨国流动到云南河口镇的越南女工线下线上的田野调查与深度访谈,考察社交媒体对其文化适应所产生的影响。研究发现,职业和性别等因素造成的高流动性以及主权国家对边民的影响阻碍了越南女工对中国文化的深度接触。中国社交媒体使用嵌入到越南女工的语言文化资本积累、社会关系网络拓展和增加多元文化互动体验等生存和发展策略中,客观上增加了她们对中国社会的参与,进而对其文化适应产生了积极影响。The widespread use of social media around the world is having a far-reaching impact on individual cross-cultural communication and adaptation.In addition to the traditional objective and subjective factors affecting acculturation,social media has become a new element.Based on the offline and online fieldwork and in-depth interviews of Vietnamese women workers who cross the border between China and Vietnam and flow to Hekou Town,Yunnan Province from 2017 to 2019,this paper investigates the impact of social media use on their acculturation.The study found that the high mobility caused by the profession and gender and the influence of the sovereign state on the border people hindered the deep contact of Vietnamese women workers with Chinese culture.The use of Chinese social media is embedded in the Vietnamese women workers’survival and development strategies such as language and cultural capital accumulation,social relationship network expansion,and increase of multicultural interactive experience,which objectively increases their participation in Chinese society,and has a positive impact on their acculturation.

关 键 词：越南女工 文化适应 社交媒体 跨国流动 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]