选本的编纂、流播与诗歌的经典化——以老木《新诗潮诗集》为例  

The compilation,circulation and classicization of poetry in anthologies——Take Lao Mu’s Poetry Collections of New Poetry Trends as an example

作　　者：敖竹梅 AO Zhu-mei(Institute of Education, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, England,the United Kingdom)

机构地区：[1]伦敦大学学院教育学院,英国伦敦WC1H0AL

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期77-85,共9页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

摘　　要：在思想活跃的20世纪80年代,诗歌是时代的宠儿。在诗歌的经典化过程中,诗歌内容的生产机制、诗歌文本的传播机制和文学史的认可机制等许多复杂的因素在共同产生作用,其中又以选本编纂这一较为开放的形式最为瞩目。众多诗人、诗歌爱好者和评论家等一同通过选本运作,使诗歌作品走上经典化的道路,这也是中国选学的传统。本文从老木(刘卫国)于1985年1月编纂并发行的内部交流选本《新诗潮诗集》入手,分析由该诗集所代表的1980年代诗歌选本的编纂、流播与诗歌的经典化历程:首先梳理其出版前后中国诗坛的大致情况,并明确编者老木对新诗潮的断代;其次从外部和内部详细阐述诗集编选的方式及其用意,并具体分析入选的诗人及其作品;最后通过一系列诗歌选本的比照,阐明诗集对所选诗人的经典化作用。In the 1980s,when ideas were active,poetry was the darling of the times.In the process of classical poetry culture,many complex factors,such as the production mechanism of poetry content,the transmission mechanism of poetry text and the recognition mechanism of literary history,work together.Among them,the compilation of anthologies is the most open form.Many poets,poetry enthusiasts and critics have made poetry classical through the operation of anthology.Starting with the Internal Exchange Selected Version of Poetry Collections of New Poetry Trends,compiled and published by Lao Mu(Liu Weiguo)in January 1985,this paper analyses the compilation,dissemination and canonization of the Selected Verses of Poetry in the 1980s represented by Poetry Collections of New Poetry Trends.This paper first combs the general situation of Chinese poetry before and after the publication of Poetry Collections of New Poetry Trends,and clarifies the chronology of the new poetry trend by the editor Lao Mu;secondly,it elaborates the ways and intentions of compiling the new poetry collection from the outside and inside,and specifically analyses the selected poets and their works;lastly,it clarifies the important role which Poetry Collections of New Poetry Trends plays in the canonization of a series of selected poems.

关 键 词：诗歌选本 《新诗潮诗集》 经典化 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]