民间送养下收养制度的现实困境与制度完善  

The Dilemma and Improvement of the Adoption System in the Background of Folk Placement for Adoption

作　　者：季虹 JI Hong(School of Law and Public Affairs,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学法政学院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期49-54,共6页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：收养制度作为《民法典》中身份法的重要组成部分,内含浓厚的伦理性。中国现行收养制度及其实践中存在法律标准限制性过强、供需失衡和隐私保障制度缺失等问题,导致法律规范与实践偏离,进而滋生了民间送养和收养行为,也使合法收养面临现实困境。为缓解法律规范与现实生活之间的冲突,以“送养方”为研究视角,通过对收养制度的工具价值、实质标准、形式标准以及监督机制的调试与修正推动收养制度的完善,以此扩大合法收养的生存空间。The adoption system,as an important part of the identity law in the Civil Code,contains strong ethics.In the current adoption system and its practice,there are such problems as the too restrictive legal standards,the imbalance between supply and demand,the lack of privacy protection system,etc.,leading to the deviation between legal norms and practice,precipitating folk placement and adoption,and putting legal adoption in a dilemma.In order to buffer the conflict between legal norms and practice and protect legal adoption,from the perspective of the person who places a child for adoption,it is suggested that the adoption system be improved by regulating the instrumental value,the substantive standards,the formal standards,and the supervision mechanism of the adoption system.

关 键 词：民间送养 合法收养 权利瑕疵 制度完善 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]