从“能动性”到“使能性”:创业网络双重嵌入对科技创业能力的作用机制研究  

From "Initiative" to "Enabled" : Research on the Mechanism Between Dual Embeddedness of Entrepreneurial Network and Technology Entrepreneurial Capability

作　　者：曹钰华 王书蓓 Cao Yuhua;Wang Shubei(Suzhou Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Suzhou 215123,China;Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce,Suzhou 215009,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学苏州研究院,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州经贸职业技术学院,江苏苏州215009 [3]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第3期145-153,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于创业生态系统的新创企业商业模式及其动态演化研究”(17BL026);江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划重点课题“基于逆商提升的高职院校大学生创业教育体系构建研究”(B-a/2020/03/10)。

摘　　要：为揭示创业网络嵌入对科技创业能力的作用机制,构建一个基于创业学习中介作用的创业网络嵌入作用机制模型,采用调查问卷和实证分析,探讨创业网络嵌入、创业学习与科技创业能力之间的关系和作用机制。研究结果显示,创业网络嵌入对科技创业能力的作用路径不是唯一的,创业网络嵌入对科技创业能力既存在直接作用也存在间接作用;关系嵌入对创业学习、科技创业能力的影响大于结构嵌入;创业学习在创业网络嵌入和科技创业能力之间发挥着显著的中介作用,创业网络嵌入通过创业学习传递给科技创业能力的间接作用较其直接作用更加显著。With the aim of revealing the effect of entrepreneurial network on technology entrepreneurial capability,this paper constructs a mechanism model of entrepreneurial network based on the mediation effect of entrepreneurial learning. Through the questionnaire survey and the empirical analysis, the paper discusses the relationship between the dual embeddedness of entrepreneurial network, entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial capacity. The results are as follows: Firstly, the effects of entrepreneurial network are diversified, there are both direct and indirect effects.Secondly, the relational embeddedness has greater impact than the structure embeddedness. Lastly, entrepreneurial learning plays as a mediator between entrepreneurial network and entrepreneurial capacity, and the indirect effect of entrepreneurial network with mediation of entrepreneurial learning is greater than the direct effect.

关 键 词：科技创业 创业网络 创业学习 创业能力 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] C939[经济管理—管理学]