体育知识产权保护的困境与出路  

Predicament and Outlet of Sports Intellectual Property Protection

作　　者：朱霖[1] ZHU Lin(School of Physical Education,Leshan Normal University,Leshan Sichuan,614000)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院体育学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2022年第2期119-124,共6页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：乐山师范学院高层次人才科研启动项目(RC20114)。

摘　　要：通过法理分析,探讨体育知识产权的内涵认知、法律制度基础、信息时代下的互联网技术以及权利主体的维权意识等要素在体育知识产权保护中存在消极影响的原因。体育知识产权的内涵认知差异有其时代背景,而避免分歧的有效途径应从狭义和广义的视角重新界定体育知识产权概念。狭义的概念应着重强调体育运动的知识产权特性,而广义的概念则应表现出体育知识产权权利内容的包容性、发展性和融贯性。在法律制度基础上,《体育法》和《知识产权法》仍需进一步完善,《体育法》应突出其宪法性指导作用,而《知识产权法》则应注重体育运动著作权的保护。在信息时代背景下,体育知识产权保护呈现国际化趋势,而建立网络法院则是解决问题的最佳选择。我国应顺应时代要求,建立国际体育知识产权纠纷网络管理中心,用以化解国际性体育知识产权矛盾,同时还要加强监管和科学评价,以保证国际体育知识产权纠纷网络管理中心运行的科学性、合理性和发展性。最后,还应提高权利主体的权利意识和改善社会的相应条件,以保证权利主体的维权动力。Through jurisprudential analysis, the reasons for the negative impact of elements such as the connotation perception of sports intellectual property rights, the foundation of the legal system, the Internet technology in the information age and the awareness of rights holders to defend their rights in the protection of sports intellectual property rights are explored. The differences in the connotation of sports intellectual property rights have their own contemporary background, and an effective way to avoid differences is to redefine the concept of sports intellectual property rights from both a narrow and a broad perspective. The narrower concept should emphasise the intellectual property characteristics of sport, while the broader concept should demonstrate the inclusive, evolving and coherent nature of the content of sports intellectual property rights. On the basis of the legal system, the Sports Law and the Intellectual Property Law still need to be further improved, with the Sports Law highlighting its constitutional guidance role and the Intellectual Property Law focusing on the protection of sports copyright. In the context of the information age, the protection of intellectual property rights in sports is on an international trend, and the establishment of cyber courts is the best option to solve the problem. China should respond to the requirements of the times and establish an international sports IPR dispute network management centre to resolve international sports IPR conflicts, and at the same time strengthen supervision and scientific evaluation to ensure the scientific, rational and developmental operation of the international sports IPR dispute network management centre. Finally, the rights awareness of rights holders should be raised and the corresponding conditions in society should be improved to ensure the motivation of rights holders to defend their rights.

关 键 词：体育 知识产权 互联网 权利意识 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]