国家公园体制试点区居民旅游感知的差异研究——以湖北省神农架国家公园三个社区为例  

The Difference of Residents'Perception on Tourism Impact in National Park System Pilot Area:Case Study of Three Communities of Shennongjia,Hubei Province,China

作　　者：罗湘阳 张诗汝 龚箭[1] LUO Xiangyang;ZHANG Shiru;GONG Jian(Department of Urban&Environmental Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《旅游研究》2022年第2期27-40,共14页Tourism Research

基　　金：湖北省重大调研课题基金项目“推进旅游发展转型升级、创建国家级全域旅游示范区问题研究”(2020W32-1)。

摘　　要：在国家公园体制即将正式推广背景下,国家公园体制试点区域内居民对于旅游发展的感知映射了国家公园旅游发展政策实施的现实效应。基于“核心—边缘”视角和旅游地生命周期理论,文章选取神农架国家公园体制试点区内处于不同空间位置和旅游发展阶段的三个典型社区,运用因子分析和单因素方差分析法,深入分析国家公园体制试点区居民旅游影响感知的维度,探究试点区内部不同社区居民旅游影响感知的差异及其主导因素。结果表明:神农架国家公园体制试点区社区居民认可旅游发展带来的经济、社会文化、环境和制度等方面的影响;同一试点区内部不同社区居民旅游感知存在明显的时空差异,处于稳固阶段的核心社区居民的经济影响感知最为强烈,处于参与阶段的边缘社区居民的环境影响感知最为强烈,而政策驱动下处于发展阶段的缓冲社区居民的制度影响感知也最为强烈。最后,根据研究结果,就三类社区发展模式,文章提出了建议。Under the background of that the national park system is about to be officially promoted,residents'perception of tourism impacts in the national park pilot system area reflects practical effects of the implementation of the national park tourism development policy.Based on the“core-periphery”perspective and tourist area life cycle theory,the research selects three typical communities in the Shennongjia National Park System Pilot Area at different spatial locations and life cycle stages and uses factor analysis and one-way ANOVA to analyze residents'perception of tourism impacts dimensions and internal community differences and leading factors.The results showed that the residents of the Shennongjia National Park System Pilot Area agree on the economic,socio-cultural,environmental,and institutional impacts brought by tourism development.There are obvious differences in the tourism perception of residents from different communities in the same national park pilot system area.Residents of core communities have a strong perception of economic impact and residents of marginal communities have a strong perception of environmental impact,while residents in buffer communities driven by policies have the strongest perception of institutional impact.Finally,based on the results of the research,suggestions were made on three types of community development models.

关 键 词：国家公园体制试点区 居民 感知差异 神农架 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]