白夹竹在卧龙自然保护区的雨季栽培试验  

Cultivation Experiment of Phyllostachys nidularia Munro in Wolong Nature Reserve in Rainy Season

作　　者：王小红 WANG Xiaohong(School of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Chengdu University,Chengdu 601016,China)

机构地区：[1]成都大学旅游与文化产业学院,成都610106

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2022年第1期77-81,共5页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：2016年四川省教育厅资助项目“大熊猫主食竹栽培技术推广与培训”(16cz0038);2020年国家公园研究中心“大熊猫国家公园生态价值评价及补偿机制研究”(GJGY2020-YB002)。

摘　　要：白夹竹为大熊猫喜食竹种,常被用作圈养大熊猫的饲用竹。2018年5月—2018年9月,为了探索白夹竹的人工栽培技术,本文在卧龙自然保护区耿达镇神树坪基地进行了白夹竹的雨季栽培试验。试验已经完成了白夹竹的移栽并进行了6次生长数据调查,得到了有效数据。数据显示,本次试验在缓苗期、发笋率及成活率方面均优于普通栽植方式,尤其是竹苗留枝3枝和施复合肥对提高成活率和发笋率有显著效果,但对缩短缓苗期无明显作用。Phyllostachys nidularia Munro is the favorite food for giant pandas and is often used as the feeding bamboo for captive giant pandas.From May 2018 to September 2018,in order to explore effective cultivation technique for bamboo base building,the cultivation experiment of Phyllostachys nidularia Munro in rainy season was conducted in Shenshuping base,Gengda town,Wolong Nature Reserve.The experiment completed the transplanting of Phyllostachys nidularia Munro and conducted six growth data survey and obtained some useful data.The results showed that recovering,shooting and survival rate of this test were all better than ordinary planting method,especially the three leaving branches and use of specific compound bamboo fertilizer contributed to higher survival rate and shooting emergence rate,but the number of leaving branches had no obvious effect on shortening the recovering length.

关 键 词：白夹竹 卧龙自然保护区 栽培试验 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]