现代汉语中非表音拟声词探析  

On Analyzing Non-Phonetic Onomatopoeia in Modern Chinese

作　　者：李晓华 Li Xiaohua(Department of Culture and Tourism,Taiyuan University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]太原学院文化与旅游系,山西太原030001

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2021年第12期120-122,共3页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：拟声词是现代汉语中较为特殊的一类词,关于拟声词的研究历来受到不少学者的关注,如其符号性问题、归属问题、转类以及重叠等。而对于非表音拟声词学者一般只是点到为止,并未展开深入论证。从认知、修辞学等角度研究现代汉语中非表音拟声词,发现非表音拟声词从原型范畴上讲,属于拟声词家族中的非典型成员,而其产生机制是建立在转喻的认知基础上,语义凸显上多转指与声音相关的某种动作或性状,在修辞上具有一定的审美功能。Onomatopoeia is a special word class in modern Chinese.Many scholars show more concern about study of onomatopoeia,such as semiotics,attribution,conversion and overlapping.However,for non-phonetic onomatopoeia,they just briefly touch it rather than carry out in-depth argument.This paper discusses non-phonetic onomatopoeia in modern Chinese from the perspectives of cognition and rhetoric,and finds that non-phonetic onomatopoeia belongs to an atypical member of the onomatopoeia family in terms of prototype category,and its production mechanism is based on metonymy cognition.Semantic prominence generally refers to some action or character related to sound,and has a certain aesthetic function in rhetoric.

关 键 词：非表音拟声词 音响效果 语义凸显 修辞特色 

分 类 号：H153[语言文字—汉语]