茶小绿叶蝉种名变更及其种群发生与生物生态环境关系的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Dominant Species Identification of Tea Green Leafhopper and the Relationship Between Its Population and the Biological and Ecological Environment

作　　者：李金玉 王庆森[1] 李良德[1] 王定锋[1] 曾明森[1] 吴光远[1] LI Jinyu;WANG Qingsen;LI Liangde;WANG Dingfeng;ZENG Mingsen;WU Guangyuan(Tea Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2022年第1期123-130,共8页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200900);国家茶叶产业体系建设专项(CARS-19);福建省科技计划公益类专项(2019R1029-4);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(CXTD0090);福建省现代农业(茶叶)产业技术体系专项(闽财指[2020]786号)。

摘　　要：茶小绿叶蝉是茶园中分布最广、发生最普遍、为害最严重的害虫之一。本文对近十年(2011-2021)我国茶小绿叶蝉在种名变更与种群生物生态学特性方面的研究进展进行综述,包括茶小绿叶蝉的分类归属、种名变更、种群遗传关系、发生为害特点、生物学特性以及种群发生与茶树品种、气候、生境、抗药性的关系,并结合绿色发展新理念和《农作物病虫害防治条例》对推进绿色防控提出的更高要求,对今后的研究方向和工作重点进行了展望。Tea green leafhopper,Empoasca onukii Matsuda,is one of the most widely distributed,ubiquitous,and destructive insect pests at tea plantations.This article reviews the research progress on the pest over the past decade in China.It encompasses the publications involving the dominant species identification,genetic relationships among populations,as well as the taxology,biological characteristics,and correlations with tea cultivars,climatic conditions,habitat management,and insecticide application of the insect.The remaining information gap and tasks on the studies of the pest and control are discussed with respect to the green development and the implementation of the policy on the“Regulations on the Control of Crop Pathogens and Pests.”

关 键 词：茶树 茶小绿叶蝉 害虫综合防控 种群发生特点 

分 类 号：S435[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]