北魏死刑制度立法刍议  

On the Legislation of the Death Penalty System in the NorthernWei Dynasty

作　　者：周鹏 ZHOU Peng(School of Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期66-70,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：死刑是刑法的重要制度之一,以剥夺犯罪人生命为惩罚手段,是人类文明史上最严厉的刑罚。从奴隶制五刑到封建制五刑的发展演进中,死刑皆为刑罚体系的核心。北魏是中国古代死刑制度承前启后的关键阶段,汉魏晋法律传统得到稳步推进,同时新的法律制度也应运而生。死刑制度发展至这一时期,已不仅仅是推崇严刑酷法,儒家法制理念的渐趋融合更赋予了其法治化、文明化的升华。北魏重要时间节点的修律活动和历次修律内容,可见死刑立法在不同时期有不同考量,并且不同时期北魏死刑制度立法指导思想呈现出不同的特征。The death penalty is one of the important institutions of criminal law,which is the most severe punishment in the history of human civilization,with the deprivation of life of the offender as the punishment.From the development of the five slave punishments to the five feudal punishments,the death penalty has been the core of the penal system.The Northern Wei Dynasty was a key stage in the development of the death penalty system in ancient China,and the legal traditions of the Han,Wei and Jin dynasties were steadily promoted,while new legal systems were born.The development of the death penalty system in this period was not only the promotion of harsh punishment,but also the gradual integration of Confucian legal philosophy,which gave it a sublimation of legalization and civilization.The revision of laws at important points of time in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the contents of the revisions showed that there were different considerations of death penalty legislation in different periods,and the guiding ideology of the death penalty systems in the Northern Wei showed different characteristics.

关 键 词：北魏 死刑 立法 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] K239.2[历史地理—历史学]