类型学视野下山西晋语词汇义位与普通话的差异  

Differences between the Lexical Sememe of Jin Dialect and Mandarin from the Perspective of Typology

作　　者：王俊清[1,2] 金璧 WANG Jun-qing;JIN Bi(School of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037009 [2]山西大学语言科学研究所,山西太原030000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期115-120,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“类型学视野下晋方言义位研究”(2017260);国家社科基金青年项目“类型学视野下中国境内南亚语系语言述补结构研究”(17CYY051)。

摘　　要：山西晋语词汇在义位表义义值数量、同形不同义、同义不同形、情态陪义、形象陪义、风格陪义、义域含元大小、义域含元多少等多个方面与普通话存在差异。晋语具有独特的语义聚合关系,形成与官话不同的语义场,词义的派生数量存在差异。具体表现在:表意义值增大或缩小、义位数量相当,但具体表意义值不同;晋语词汇与官话方言词形相同,但义位完全不同,晋语词汇与官话方言词形不同,但义位完全相同;晋语陪义丰富,在情态、形象、风格等多种色彩义方面具有特色;晋语词汇义位的含元量存在比普通话大、比普通话小两种情况,相同义位的指称和范畴在数量上也存在差异。The lexical sememe of Jin dialect is different from that of Mandarin in many aspects,such as the number of semantic values,the different meanings of the same form,the different forms of the same meaning,the connotation of emotion,image and style,the size of semantic domain and the number of semantic domain and so on.Jin dialect has a unique semantic paradigmatic rela‐tionship,forming a different semantic field from Mandarin.There is a discrepancy in the number of word meanings derived.The spe‐cial manifestations are as follows:the lexical sememe increases or reduces;the glosseme quantity is equal,but the concrete semantic value is different;the vocabulary of Jin dialect has the same form as that of Mandarin dialect,but its sememe is completely different.The vocabulary of Jin dialect has the same glosseme as that of Mandarin dialect,but its form is completely different.Jin dialect is rich in connotation,and has its own characteristics in emotion,image,style and other color meanings.There are two types in Jin dia‐lect,one is larger than Mandarin,the other is smaller than Mandarin.There are also differences in the number of references and cate‐gories of the same sememe.

关 键 词：类型学 山西晋语 词汇 义位 差异 

分 类 号：H172.5[语言文字—汉语]