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作 者:段培越 张忠堂 DUAN Pei-yue;ZHANG Zhong-tang(School of Theater,Film and Television,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030000;School of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)
机构地区:[1]山西师范大学戏剧与影视学院,山西太原030000 [2]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037006
出 处:《山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)》2022年第1期125-130,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
摘 要:具有表“人”功能的类词缀是现代汉语类词缀系统中的一个重要类属,其内部存在着很大的差异性。在语义方面,表“人”类词缀语素的语义来源、形成途径以及在类词缀化过程中附加的色彩义等都存在差异。选取表“人”类词缀语素的实例,分析其不同的语义来源并按照一定标准对其进行归类,从而总结表“人”类词缀语素在类词缀化过程中语义类化为某种“人”的几种不同途径,如引申(隐喻和转喻)、转指、意合、语言接触等,同时对其作为类词缀时附加的色彩义作简要分析,探讨其中有代表性的差异现象。Quasi-affixes implicating“person”is an important category in the system of quasi-affix of modern Chinese language and has many internal differences.In the matter of semantics,there are some differences among the morphemes of quasi-affixes im‐plicating“person”in the semantic sources,the ways to form and the color meaning formed in the process of apperception.Relying on the instances of quasi-affixes implicating“person”,the author will investigate several semantic sources and classify them accord‐ing to certain criteria,sum up various ways in the process of apperception,such as extension(metaphor and metonymy),transferred referent,parataxis,linguistic contact and analyze the color meaning of them and discuss the typical differences.
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