论山西大同地区的煤神信仰  

On the Belief of Coal God in Datong of Shanxi Province

作　　者：张海燕[1] 董爱兰[1] ZHANG Hai-yan;DONG Ai-lan(School of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期136-140,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西大同大学2019年度科研基金项目(2019K48);2020年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YY179)。

摘　　要：山西大同不仅是历史文化名城,还因煤炭资源丰富被称为“中国煤都”。在长期的煤矿开采中,矿工们不仅积累了丰富的经验,也形成了与特定历史条件相关联的民俗习惯,这就是对于煤窑神的供奉和祭祀。本研究试图在查阅资料和进行社会调查的基础上,从大同地区煤窑神产生的历史背景出发,探讨煤矿行业精神领域的统治者——煤窑神,通过煤窑神的祭祀活动和相关禁忌向读者呈现古老的矿区文化,并初步探讨了大同矿区煤神信仰的变迁及其原因。Shanxi Datong is not only a famous historical and cultural city,but also known as the"coal capital of China"because of its abundant coal resources.In the long-term coal mining,miners not only accumulated rich experience,but also formed the folk custom related to the specific historical conditions,which is the worship and sacrifice to the coal gods.On the basis of consulting ma‐terials and conducting social investigation,the author tries to discuss the ruler of the spiritual field of coal mining industry-coal god from the historical background of the emergence of coal god in Datong area.In addition,the author presents the ancient mining cul‐ture to readers through the sacrificial activities of coal gods and related taboos,and preliminarily discusses the changes and reasons of the belief of coal gods in Datong mining area.

关 键 词：大同矿区 煤窑神 祭祀与禁忌 现状 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]