克氏针的发展简史与临床应用  

Brief history and clinical application of Kirschner wire

作　　者：林舒婷 王恩波[1] 刘天婧[1] LIN Shu-ting;WANG En-bo;LIU Tian-jing(Department of Pediatric Orthopedics,Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿骨科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2022年第2期122-125,共4页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

摘　　要：从1909年问世到后来形成成熟的技术体系,克氏针经历了多次改良,在骨折内固定中发挥了重要作用。根据不同的功能需要,研究者们设计出来不同类型的克氏针,在治疗手足等较细小骨的骨折中,具有良好的固定效果,同时并发症少,功能恢复较佳[1]。在使用弹性髓内钉治疗儿童不稳定型股骨干骨折中,克氏针还可以辅助复位,使股骨复位效果更佳,减小对骨骺的损伤[2]。但是,它所发挥的功效还受到多种因素的影响,如植入手法、植入部位等。The Kirschner wire(K wire) is commonly used in internal fixation.Being minimally invasive with no incisions,it is often used to treat fractures of the hands and feet of adults as well as pediatric fractures.It is usually inserted with an electric drill or a hammer,and thin K wire is not hard enough and may displace to cause some complications.In spite of these,the K wire still plays an indispensable role in clinical practice.This review illustrates the history,property,material,implantation,clinical application,removal and complications of Kirschner wire,as well as its prospects.

关 键 词：内固定器 儿童 克氏针 骨折 综述 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]