论列宁经济法律思想  

Research on Lenin’s Economic Legal System

作　　者：白思 BAI Si(Institute of Law,China Law Society,100081;Institute of Law,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100732)

机构地区：[1]中国法学会法治研究所,100081 [2]中国社会科学院法学研究所,100732

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2022年第2期85-94,共10页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：陕西省教育厅“列宁法律教育思想对新时代提升依法行政能力的现实启示”(批准号:20JK0014);国家社科基金项目“思想政治教育文化范式的构建与优化研究”(编号:17CKS036)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯认为,在经济领域处于统治地位的阶级,那么它们在政治领域肯定也会相应地处于统治地位。列宁在综合研判俄国国内外形势的基础上,继承并发展了马克思主义的经济法律思想,他通过对资产阶级法令的批判,揭露沙皇俄国法律的虚伪性和剥削性,指出沙皇俄国的法庭是压迫工人的工具,以唤醒工人阶级的权利意识,推行社会主义司法体制机制改革,开展社会主义经济建设,以新法令的施行保障经济社会有力有序发展,对新形势下我国开展法治经济建设提供了重要参考价值。Marx and Engels believed that the dominant classes in the economic field must be correspondingly dominant in the political field. Lenin inherited and developed marxist economic legal thoughts on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the domestic and foreign situations in Russia. By criticizing bourgeois laws, he exposed the hypocrisy and exploitation of Tsarist Russian laws and pointed out that the court of Tsarist Russia was a tool to oppress workers, so as to awaken the consciousness of rights of the working class, and carried out the reform of socialist judicial system and mechanism, carried out socialist economic construction, with the implementation of new laws to ensure the strong and orderly development of economic society. It provides an important reference for China’s economic construction under the rule of law under the new situation.

关 键 词：列宁 农奴制改制 经济法制 工业法庭 法治经济 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]