福建闽南地区汉族与畲族的指长比  

Finger length ratio of Han and She peoples in Southern Fujian

作　　者：陈桐君[1,2] 相健美 滕少康 罗宝英[1,2] 黄仲庆 李孝亮 黄丽萍[1] 陈惠华 谢继裕[4] CHEN Tongjun;XIANG Jianmei;TENG Shaokang;LUO Baoying;HUANG Zhongqing;LI Xiaoliang;HUANG Liping;CHEN Huihua;XIE Jiyu(Zhangzhou Health Vocational College,Zhangzhou 363000;Fujian Collaborative Innovation Center for Translation Medical Testing and Application Technology,Zhangzhou 363000;Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province,Zhangzhou 363000;Zhangzhou People’s Hospital,Zhangzhou 36300)

机构地区：[1]漳州卫生职业学院,漳州363000 [2]福建省转化医学检测应用技术协同创新中心,漳州363000 [3]漳州市医院,漳州363000 [4]漳州市人民医院,漳州363000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2022年第1期51-56,共6页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JZ180844);2017年漳州卫生职业学院青年人才培育计划资助(QNRC201701);2019年漳州卫生职业学院第一批科技创新团队培育计划(Kjcx-4)。

摘　　要：本文旨在研究福建闽南地区汉族和畲族指长比(R)的特点。随机选择福建闽南地区汉族506例(男性173例,女性333例),畲族450例(男性231例,女性219例),采用体质测量法,测量并计算左右侧6项指长比(R_(2/3)、R_(2/4)、R_(2/5)、R_(3/4)、R_(4/5))。福建闽南地区汉族和畲族左、右侧指长比均呈R_(2/3)<R_(2/4) <R_(3/4)<R_(2/5)<R_(4/5)<R_(3/5)的趋势;汉族女性指长比左侧R_(2/3)、R_(2/4)、R_(2/5)、R_(3/4)和右侧R_(2/3)、R_(2/4) 、R_(2/5)高于汉族男性(P<0.05);畲族女性指长比左侧的R_(2/3)、R_(2/4) 、R_(2/5)和右侧R_(2/3)、R_(2/4) 高于畲族男性(P<0.05);畲族男性指长比左、右侧R_(2/3)、R_(2/4) 、R_(2/5)、R_(3/5)、R_(4/5)高于汉族男性(P<0.05);畲族女性指长比左侧R_(2/3)、R_(2/4) 和右侧R_(2/3)、R_(2/4) 、R_(2/5)、R_(4/5)高于汉族女性(P<0.05)。同民族不同性别两侧R_(2/4) 百分比分布差异有统计学意义,不同民族同性别右侧R_(2/4) 百分比分布差异有统计学意义。福建闽南地区汉族和畲族指长比存在性别、侧别的不同,与其他地区、族群也存在差异。To study the characteristics of finger length ratio of Han and She ethnic groups in southern Fujian.We randomly chose 506(male:n=173;female:n=333)Han ethnic group and 450(male:n=231;female:n=219)She ethnic group in Southern Fujian.Using anthropometry,we measured and calculated the length ratios among finger 2,3,4 and 5,namely R_(2/3),R_(2/4),R_(2/5),R_(3/4),R^93/5) and R_(4/5).The average finger length ratios in both Han ethnic group and She ethnic group in Southern Fujian possessed the tendency of R_(3/5)>R_(4/5)>R_(2/5)>R_(3/4)>R_(2/4)>R_(2/3).The finger length ratios,R_(2/3),R_(2/4),R_(2/5),R_(3/4),R^(3/5) in left hand,and R_(2/3),R_(2/4),R_(2/5) in right hand in the males were higher than that in females of Han ethnic group(P<0.05);The ratios,R_(2/3),R_(2/4),R_(2/5),in left hand and R_(2/3),R_(2/4) in right hand in males were higher than that in females of She ethnic group(P<0.05);The ratios R_(2/3),R_(2/4),R_(2/5),R_(3/4),R_(4/5) in both hands in males,the values were higher in She ethnic group’s compared to Hanethnic group’s(P<0.05);The ratios R_(2/3),R_(2/4) in left hand and R_(2/3),R_(2/4),R_(2/5),R_(4/5) in right hand in females,the ratios were higher in She ethnic group’s compared to Han ethnic group’s(P<0.05).There were also obvious differences in the proportion of distribution of the average ratios between different genders in the same nationality.For the same gender,there was significant difference in the mean length ratios of right hand between different ethnic group.Finger length ratio of Han and She ethnic groups in Southern Fujian had sexual and bilateral differences.

关 键 词：闽南 汉族 畲族 指长比 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]