引进芬兰驯鹿体尺指标的测定  

Body measurements of Finnish reindeer which introduced into China

作　　者：刘伟石[1] 马希祥 田晓瑞 盖广辉 王庆海 吴晓宇 李和平[1] LIU Weishi;MA Xixiang;TIAN Xiaorui;GAI Guanghui;WANG Qinghai;WU Xiaoyu;LI Heping(College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;Genhe Forestry Bureau,Greater Khingan Forestry Administration of Inner Mongolia,Genhe 022350 China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]内蒙古大兴安岭林管局根河林业局,内蒙古根河022350

出　　处：《黑龙江动物繁殖》2021年第6期1-3,13,共4页Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction

基　　金：内蒙古大兴安岭林管局根河林业局技术开发(委托)项目。

摘　　要：为了了解芬兰驯鹿体尺数据,试验在内蒙古大兴安岭林管局根河林业局所辖林场对引进芬兰驯鹿的体长、体高、胸围、管围等9个体尺指标进行了测定,并以测定数据为基础进一步计算了体长指数、胸围指数、管围指数、体躯指数4个重要的体尺指数。结果表明:雌性、雄性驯鹿的体长、体高、胸围、管围分别是(96.0±0.8) cm、(91.0±2.2) cm、(125.7±4.9) cm、(13.0±1.8) cm和(109.2±5.1) cm、(106.0±3.8) cm、(130.0±5.2) cm、(14.9±1.1) cm;雌性、雄性驯鹿的体长指数、胸围指数、管围指数、体躯指数分别是(105.54±1.71)%、(138.06±2.75)%、(14.27±0.59)%、(130.87±4.02)%和(103.09±4.54)%、(122.76±6.05)%、(14.04±0.85)%、(119.33±8.02)%。从体尺指数结果看,驯鹿体型属于挽用型结构,与驯鹿作为役用工具的客观事实相符合。In order to have a basic understanding of the body size data reflecting the characteristics of reindeer body shape,the 9 indexes on body dimensions such as body length,height and bust,tube circumference were measured for the reindeer which introduced to China from Finland at Genhe Forestry Bureau. And using the measurement data,the4 important body size indexes of body length index,bust index,tube circumference index and body trunk index were further calculated. The results showed that the body length,height and bust,tube circumference of female reindeer were 96. 0 ± 0. 8 cm,91. 0 ± 2. 2 cm,125. 7 ± 4. 9 cm,13. 0 ± 1. 8 cm respectively and that’s of male reindeer were109. 2 ± 5. 1 cm,106. 0 ± 3. 8 cm,130. 0 ± 5. 2 cm,14. 9 ± 1. 1 cm respectively. The body length index,bust index,tube circumference index and body trunk index were( 105. 54 ± 1. 71) %,( 138. 06 ± 2. 75) %,( 14. 27 ± 0. 59) %,( 130. 87 ± 4. 02) % in female reindeer respectively and that’s were( 103. 09 ± 4. 54) %,( 122. 76 ± 6. 05) %,( 14. 04 ± 0. 85) %,( 119. 33 ± 8. 02) % in male reindeer respectively. According to the results of the body size indexescalculation,the reindeer body type belongs to the retaining structure,which is in line with the objective fact that reindeer are used as a service tool.

关 键 词：驯鹿 体尺 体尺指数 体型结构 芬兰引进 

分 类 号：S865.42[农业科学—野生动物驯养]