寒地滨水区广场热舒适与使用研究  

RESEARCH ON THERMAL COMFORT OF SQUARES IN WATERFRONT AREA IN COLD REGIONS FOR GROUP USING CHARACTERISTICS

作　　者：郑婉营 梁静[1] ZHENG Wanying;LIANG Jing(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2022年第2期52-57,共6页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

摘　　要：提升户外活动环境品质与其使用水平是促进城市宜居性建设的重要过程。寒地气候对户外活动影响显著。作为最具吸引力的户外活动空间,城市滨水广场的建设需要重视对气候的回应。为探讨寒地城市滨水广场热环境如何指导户外活动空间设计,选取哈市两处滨水广场,采用微气候实测、问卷调查与记录等方法,研究其过渡季与冷季各类使用特征与局地热环境、受访热感觉之间的关系,并提出空间使用率作为使用特征量化标准,结合人体热舒适为寒地城市滨水户外活动空间设计提供指导。To improve the environmental quality of outdoor activities and its use level is an important process to promote urban livable construction.Cold climate has a significant impact on outdoor activities.As the most attractive outdoor activity space,the construction of the urban waterfront plaza needs to pay attention to the climate response.To explore the outdoor space design guided by the urban waterfront plaza thermal environment,two waterfront plazas in Harbin city were studied using the micro climate measurement,questionnaire survey,and record method.The relation between employment characteristics of the plazas,geothermal environment,and thermal sensation at transition season and cold season was studied,and the space utilization was proposed as a quantitative standard of the employment characteristic.The paper provides guidance on human thermal comfort for urban waterfront outdoor activity space design in cold regions.

关 键 词：室外热环境 空间使用 寒地气候 

分 类 号：TU111.19[建筑科学—建筑理论]