临沂市水资源安全综合评价研究  

Research on the Water Resources Safety Evaluation of Linyi City

作　　者：李丹[1] 毛玉鑫 陈森林[1,2] 梁斌 谭安琪 潘志浩 孙亚婷 LI Dan;MAO Yu-Xin;CHEN Sen-lin;LIANG Bin;TAN An-qi;PAN Zhi-hao;SUN Ya-ting(School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;China Yangtze Power Co.,Ltd,Yichang 443133,Hubei Province,China;Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources Survey of the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River,Yangtze River Water Resources Commission,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学水利水电学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,武汉430072 [3]中国长江电力股份有限公司,湖北宜昌443133 [4]长江水利委员会长江中游水文水资源勘测局,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2022年第3期75-79,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“河湖水系连通与水安全保障关键技术”(2018YFC0407200);水沙科学及水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室开放基金(2017SS02)。

摘　　要：水资源安全是社会经济安全与可持续发展的基础和前提,在水资源问题日益紧迫的形势下已经成为社会各界关注的热点。梳理目前常用的水资源安全评价指标,建立水资源安全评价基本指标库。结合水资源安全的内涵,设置供水保障、水资源开发、水资源调配和水资源利用4个准则层,选取共11项指标,构建了水资源安全综合评价指标体系。根据临沂市2013-2018年自然、经济、社会和水资源状况等相关数据及统计资料,利用层次分析法对临沂市水资源安全进行了综合评价研究。结果表明临沂市水资源安全水平整体上处于良好状态,但在水资源开发和水资源调配方面存在一定的水资源安全保障需求。Water resources safety is the basis and premise of social and economic security and sustainable development. Under the increasingly urgent situation of water resources problem,it has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. The commonly used water resources security evaluation index is sorted out,and the basic index database of water resources security evaluation is established. Considering the connotation of water resources safety,four criteria are set up,including water supply guarantee,water resources development,water resources allocation and water resources utilization,then a comprehensive evaluation index system consisting of 11 evaluation factors is constructed.According to the data of natural,economic,social and water resources in Linyi City from 2013 to 2018,the comprehensive evaluation of water resources security in Linyi City is carried out by using the analytic hierarchy process. The results show that the overall level of water resources security in Linyi City is in a good state,but there is a certain demand for water resources security in water resources development and allocation.

关 键 词：水资源安全评价 指标体系 层次分析法 临沂市 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]