基于可持续生计理论综述视角的退捕渔民生计框架设计探讨  

Discussion on the livelihood framework design of returning fishermen from the perspective of sustainable livelihood theory

作　　者：张慧敏 李欣[1] ZHANG Hui-min;LI Xin(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2022年第1期102-110,共9页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：长江水生生物保护工程规划编制(D-8021-19-0251)项目资助。

摘　　要：自2020年1月1日起,长江流域暂定实行十年禁渔,如何保持退捕的稳定性以及渔民不再"返捕"是社会各界共同关注的重点问题。本文从禁捕政策切入,基于可持续生计理论,参考失地农民、失草牧民和失海渔民的生计研究,在梳理退捕渔民生计逻辑框架五大要素具体内涵和现状的基础上,构建退捕渔民可持续生计逻辑分析框架,理清禁捕政策对退捕渔民生计的影响机制,为后续实证研究奠定基础,助推退捕渔民生计转型。(1)Starting from January 1,2020,the Yangtze River Basin has temporarily implemented a ten-year fishing ban.How to maintain the stability of fishing retreat and how to prevent fishermen from “returning to fishing” are the key issues of common concern.This paper starts with the policy of fishing ban,based on sustainable livelihood theory,referring to the livelihood research of land-lost farmers,grass-lost herdsmen and sea-lost fishermen,on the basis of carding the specific connotation and current situation of the five elements of the logical framework for the livelihood of returning fishermen in the Yangtze River,the logical analysis framework for the sustainable livelihood of returning fishermen is constructed,and the mechanism of the impact of the policy on the livelihood of returning fishermen is clarified,it will lay a foundation for the follow-up empirical research and promote the livelihood transformation of the retreating fishermen.

关 键 词：可持续生计理论 可持续生计分析框架 渔民生计转型 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]