《周易》阴阳概念对中国古代文学艺术创作风格的影响  

The Influence of the Concept Yin-Yang in Zhou Yi(周易)on the Creation Style of Ancient Chinese Literature and Art

作　　者：李小倩 王纯菲 LI Xiaoqian;WANG Chunfei(School of Liberal Arts, Liaoning University, Shenyang Liaoning 110034, China;Liaoning Retrochemical University, Fushun Liaoning 113001)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]辽宁石油化工大学,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2022年第2期36-41,共6页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文学理论中国范式研究”,项目编号:19ZDA266。

摘　　要：在源远流长的中国古代文化中,《周易》被奉为一切思想的圭臬,影响着社会行为和文化生活的各个层面。尤其“阴阳”这一对立统一的概念,深深地嵌入了中国古代文学艺术的骨髓,并由此逐渐形成了“阳刚之美”“阴柔之美”这样一对在审美风格上截然相反的概念范畴。其中,体现“刚健、活力”“崇敬、征服”“雄伟、壮丽”的美学特质的被归类为“阳刚之美”;与之相反,呈现“含蓄、包容”“顺应、安静”“婉约、克制”的美学特质的则被定义为“阴柔之美”。这两种审美风格的逐步确立,从哲学和美学视角深层建构了中国文人的文论基础和审美理想,对中国古代文学艺术的创作实践产生了重大影响:它们有的在创作中突出雄浑苍壮、侧重动态之美、展现忠贞人格,生动诠释了美在“刚健”的“阳刚之美”;有的在创作中追求超脱功利、抒情不动声色、构筑平淡意境,深入展现了美在“平淡”的“阴柔之美”。In ancient Chinese culture,Zhou Yi(周易)was regarded as the standard of all thoughts.It has influenced all aspects of social behavior and cultural life.The concept“Yin-Yang”in this masterpiece has gradually penetrated into ancient Chinese literature and art.This pair of concepts gradually formed two aesthetic styles:“masculine beauty”and“feminine beauty”.“Masculine beauty”mainly shows the aesthetic characteristics of“vigor and vitality”,“reverence and conquest”,and“grandeur and magnificence”.The beauty of femininity focuses on the aesthetic characteristics of“implicature and generosity”,“meekness and quietness”,“euphemism and introversion”.The formation of the two aesthetic styles constructed the basis of Chinese literary theory and aesthetic ideal from philosophical and aesthetic perspectives,which has had a great influence on the creation of ancient Chinese literature and art.Some scholars highlight vigorousness in their literary creation,focus on dynamic beauty,and express loyal personality to show“masculine beauty”vividly.Some pursue non-utilitarianism,express their emotion calmly,and construct a plain artistic conception to show the“feminine beauty”thoroughly.

关 键 词：阴阳 阴阳合德 阳刚之美 阴柔之美 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]