收入分配与经济学理论上悬而未决难题  

Outstanding Problems in Income Distribution and Economic Theory

作　　者：陈勇勤[1] CHEN Yongqin(School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2022年第2期93-99,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：中国共产党一向高度重视保障和改善民生,并不断大力促进收入分配更合理、更有序。收入分配的关键应与政策实施和社会实践相关联。收入分配又需要相应地得到普遍认同的经济学解释。需要讨论收入恒等式,它是从马克思的部类联合生产方程组推导出来的。同时,还需要分析总量生产函数、索洛剩余、萨缪尔森公式、斯拉法体系、里昂惕夫投入产出法。特别要指出的是,“利润数量”问题直接涉及收入分配,亦是经济学理论上悬而未决的难题。The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood.Thus,we will vigorously promote income distribution in a more rational and orderly manner.The key to income distribution is that it is related to policy implementation and social practice.Income distribution also needs supporting economic explanations that should be widely recognized.Meanwhile,income identities need to be discussed,which is derived from Karl Marx’s departmental joint production equations.We also need to analyze the total production function,Solow surplus,Samuelson formula,Slava system and Leontief input-output method.Specifically pointed out,‘profit quantity’is a difficult problem directly related to income distribution,which also remains unresolved in economic theory.

关 键 词：收入分配 宏观总量 收入恒等式 总量生产函数 “利润数量”难题 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]