贵州省旅游收入、资源丰度和旅游区位的空间错位程度实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Spatial Dislocation of Tourism Revenue,Resource Abundance and Tourism Location in Guizhou Province

作　　者：张卉琪 徐飞 张煜琦 ZHANG Huiqi;XU Fei;ZHANG Yuqi(Faculty of Finance and Trade,Zhuhai College of Science and Technology,Zhuhai Guangdong 519040,China;Graduate School of Business,SEGi University,Petaling Jaya Kuala Lumpur 47810,Malaysia;School of International Tourism and Management,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]珠海科技学院金融与贸易学院,广东珠海519040 [2]马来西亚世纪大学商学院,吉隆坡八打灵再也47810 [3]澳门城市大学国际旅游与管理学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2022年第2期85-90,共6页Journal of Changsha University

摘　　要：贵州省旅游业在其独特的喀斯特地貌资源带动下,迅速成为全省经济发展中的关键产业之一。文章以贵州省不同市州为研究对象,选取与旅游领域相关的一系列数据,结合空间错位理论,运用构建指标指数、旅游空间错位测度等方法,分析其旅游资源、地点和旅游领域经济发展的空间偏差现象。结果表明:贵州省九个市州在旅游收入、资源丰度以及旅游区位等方面均出现了一定程度的空间错位,东北地区的旅游收入和资源丰度发展较好,西北地区的旅游区位发展较好;从纬度上看,旅游收入高的主要发展地区与地区几何中心的偏差水平最大,而从经度上看,旅游区位的偏差水平最大;总体来说,贵阳和安顺整体水平较高,黔西南州整体水平较差,正错位地带主要分布于遵义、黔南州、黔东南州,负错位地带主要分布于毕节、铜仁和六盘水;贵州省在旅游区位的发展上存在显著的中心极化现象。Driven by its unique karst geomorphic resources,the tourism industry in Guizhou Province has quickly become one of the key industries in the province’s economic development.Taking different prefectures and cities in Guizhou as research objects,combined with the theory of spatial dislocation,a series of data related to the tourism field were selected,and the methods of constructing index indices and measures of spatial dislocation of tourism were used to analyze the spatial deviation phenomenon in Guizhou in terms of tourism resources,locations,and regional economy.The research results show that the selected nine prefectures and cities in Guizhou Province have displayed a certain degree of spatial dislocation in terms of tourism revenue,resource abundance,and tourism location.The tourism revenue and resource abundance have been developed well in the northeast region,while tourism locations in the northwest region have been comparatively developed well;from the perspective of latitude,the major areas with high tourism revenue have the largest deviation level from the regional geometric center,and from the perspective of longitude,the deviation level of the tourist location is the largest;in general,the overall deviation level in Guiyang and Anshun is higher,and the overall deviation level of Qianxinan Prefecture is lower.Positive deviation zones are mainly distributed in Zunyi City,Qiannan Prefecture,and Qiandongnan Prefecture.Negative deviation zones are mainly distributed in Bijie City,Tongren City,and Liupanshui City.It can be seen that there is a significant central polarization phenomenon in the development of tourist areas in Guizhou Province;there is a significant central polarization phenomenon in the development of tourist locations in Guizhou Province.

关 键 词：旅游资源 旅游错位指数 旅游区位 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]