论高校在学生自杀事件中的法律责任  

On the Legal Responsibility of Colleges and Universities in the Suicide of Students

作　　者：李硕 Li Shuo(School of Law, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214211)

机构地区：[1]江南大学法学院,江苏无锡214211

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第2期31-39,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“网络空间的公私法领域界分研究”(2020SJA0876);江南大学基本科研计划青年基金“大数据时代背景下的个人信息保护”(JUSRP11975)。

摘　　要：高校校园内时有发生的学生自杀事件引发社会各界的广泛关注,也促使人们对高校在学生自杀事件的法律责任进行深入思考。高校学生与自杀事件都应有其更为具体的范围限定。高校对学生应当承担的是不作为侵权责任,其应当承担的作为义务则是基于“特殊关系”产生的管理关注义务,而并非安全保障义务。考察我国司法实践状况,可以确定高校侵权责任的构成要件是行为、损害、行为与损害之间的因果关系以及过错,而判断高校是否存在过错的关键是自杀行为的可预见性与预防及干预措施的合理性。高校应采取相应的策略防范和应对学生自杀事件。The suicide of college students has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life,and it urges people to think deeply about the legal responsibility of colleges and universities in students’suicide.The scope of college students and suicide should be more specified.What colleges and universities should bear to students is the tort liability for an omission,and their obligation of action is the duty of care based on“special relationship”,not the obligation of security.Investigating the judicial practice in China,we can determine that the constituents of tort liability in colleges and universities are damage,causation,and fault.The key to judge whether there is fault in colleges and universities is the predictability of suicide and the rationality of the measures of prevention and intervention.Colleges and universities should take the corresponding strategies to prevent and deal with students’suicide.

关 键 词：自杀事件 不作为侵权 安全保障义务 管理关注义务 侵权责任构成 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]