生计资本对农户林地流转意愿的影响  

The Impact of Livelihood Capital on Farmers'Willingness of Forestland Transfer and Circulation

作　　者：江帆 李兰英[1,2] 宋淑颖 何卓京 邓伟芬 江丽娟[4] JIANG Fan;LI Lanying;SONG Shuying;HE Zhuojing;DENG Weifen;JIANG Lijuan(Zhejiang A&F University College of Economics and Management,Hangzhou 311300;Zhejiang A&F University Institute of Ecological Civilization,Hangzhou 311300;Forestry Affairs Center,Longquan Forestry Bureau,Lishui,Zhejiang 323700;Ecological Forestry Development Center,Songyang County Forestry Bureau,Lishui,Zhejiang 323400)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学生态文明研究院,杭州311300 [3]龙泉市林业局林业事务中心,浙江丽水323700 [4]松阳县林业局生态林业发展中心,浙江丽水323400

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2022年第2期196-204,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(19NDJC033Z);国家级大学生创新创业训练基金项目(202010341029);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划资助项目(2020R412017)。

摘　　要：在集体林权制度改革的背景下,基于可持续生计框架,利用熵值法和二元Logistic回归方程分析生计资本细分指标对农户林地流转意愿的影响。结果表明:农户拥有的生计资本差异较大,其中社会资本、物质资本和人力资本相对丰富,而金融资本和自然资本相对匮乏;生计资本对农户的林地流转意愿有显著的影响,其中自然资本对农户的林地流入意愿有显著的负向影响,金融资本对农户的林地流入意愿有显著的正向影响;物质资本对农户的林地流出意愿有显著的正向影响,社会资本对农户的林地流出意愿有显著的负向影响。因此,为促进林地流转,提出加大林农金融资本投资、提升林业劳动力素质、培育新型林业经营主体、进一步优化人居环境、健全农村社会保障体系等促进林地流转的政策建议。⑴Background——After the main reform task of the collective forest tenure system in Zhejiang in 2016,its forest land management still faces problems such as small and scattered,insufficient vitality,low efficiency,and diseconomies of scale,which are not suitable for the modern development of collective forestry.It needs to be solved by guiding farmers to transfer forest land and promoting appropriate scale management of forest land.⑵Methods——Under the framework of sustainable livelihoods,a subdivision index model and a comprehensive model of outflow(inflow)willingness were constructed,and the entropy method was used to measure the livelihood capital of farmers,then the duality logistic regression was used to analysis the impact of livelihood capital on farmers'willingness of forestland transfer and circulation.⑶Results——The social capital score of 98.03 is the highest,the physical capital score of 97.65 is second,the human capital score of 88.16 is ranked third,the financial capital score of 48.00 is ranked fourth,sand the natural capital score of 39.71 is the lowest.In addition,livelihood capital has an impact on the willingness of forestland transfer and circulation.Natural capital has a negative impact on the willingness to inflow at a significance level of 5%.Physical capital has a positive impact on the willingness to flow out at a significance level of 5%.Financial capital has a positive effect on the willingness to inflow at a significance level of 1%.Social capital has a negative impact on the willingness to flow out at a significance level of 10%.Human capital has no significant effect on the willingness of farmers to transfer and circulate forest land.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——The abundant social capital and material capital in the study area have successively restrained and promoted farmers'willingness to flow out of forest land and the richer human capital is underutilized in the field of forestry production.Among them,education investment is the key to human capital to promo

关 键 词：生计资本 林地流转 意愿 可持续生计 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]