城乡“第三极”与县域城镇化风险应对——基于中西部地区与东部地区比较的视野  

Urban and Rural"Third Pole"and the Risk Response of County Urbanization—From the Perspective of the Comparison Between Central-western and Eastern regions

作　　者：桂华 Gui Hua

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中州学刊》2022年第2期61-69,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：城镇化作为现代化的必经过程,其发展受到产业形态、农民收入水平以及进城成本等多种因素的综合影响。近年来,在地方政府的积极推动下,中西部地区的农村人口大规模进入县城,推动了县域城镇化的快速发展。然而,中西部地区的县域城市缺乏工业化基础,县城消费较多地依赖外部资源输入,发展后劲有限。大规模县域城镇化极大地改变了县域人口布局、社会生活方式、人的思想观念、社会阶层结构等,给地方社会经济发展带来不容忽视的挑战。进入新发展阶段,推进县域城镇化高质量发展需结合工业化、产业升级、农村政策、土地制度、社会治理体系建设等方面进行通盘考虑。As a necessary process of modernization,the development of urbanization is affected by many factors,such as industrial form,farmers′income level and the cost of entering the city.In recent years,with the active promotion of local governments,the rural population in the central-western regions has entered the county on a large scale,which has promoted the rapid development of county urbanization.However,the county cities in the central-western regions lack the foundation of industrialization,the county consumption depends more on the input of external resources,and the potential for development is limited.Large scale county urbanization has greatly changed the county population layout,social life style,people′s ideas and social stratum structure,and brought about challenges that can not be ignored to the local social and economic development.In the new development stage,promoting the high-quality development of county urbanization needs to be comprehensively considered in combination with industrialization,industrial upgrading,rural policy,land system and social governance system construction.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 县域城市 城乡“三元”结构 政策应对 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]