自致努力、政府扶持与水电工程移民生计资本累积  

Self-motivated Effort,Government Support and Livelihood Capital of the Hydropower Project Re-settlers

作　　者：滕祥河 杨先明[1] 文传浩 TENG Xianghe;YANG Xianming;WEN Chuanhao

机构地区：[1]云南大学经济学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期80-91,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“代际传递视角下整村搬迁富民效应动态评估及提升路径研究(21CJY064)”;国家社会科学基金重大项目“长江上游生态大保护政策可持续性与机制构建研究”(20&ZD095);中国博士后科学基金第68批面上资助项目“政府动员型移民与市场诱导型流动人口的减贫防贫效应比较:理论机制与经验事实”(W8203020001)。

摘　　要：基于2019年三峡库区移民生计专题调查数据,采用OLS、PSM以及分位数回归模型比较分析了移民生计资本的变化以及自致努力与政府扶持对移民生计资本的影响效应。研究发现:三峡水电工程移民搬迁显著减少了移民生计资本,且对外迁安置移民生计资本的负向影响比就地安置移民更大;自致努力与政府扶持均能显著增加移民生计资本,但政府扶持对移民生计资本的回报率显著低于就近安置地原居民,自致努力对生计资本的回报率在移民与就近安置地原居民中没有显著差异,该结论没有受到安置方式的影响;进一步研究还发现,随着生计资本分位点的提高,自致努力和政府扶持对移民生计资本的提升效应呈现递增趋势,这会扩大移民之间的生计资本差距。据此提出依据不同参照群体完善移民生计资本恢复和发展的评价制度,建立自致努力与政府扶持相结合的移民生计资本培育路径,同时加快缩小移民内部群体间生计资本差距等建议。With the data of the special survey on re-settlers livelihood in three gorges reservoir area,this article makes an empirical test of the changes of re-settlers’ livelihood capital and the impact of re-settlers’ self-motivated effort and government support on livelihood capital by using OLS,PSM and quantile regression models.The results show that involuntary resettlement of the Three Gorges hydropower project significantly reduces re-settlers’ livelihood capital and the negative impact of livelihood capital of re-settlers’ resettled outward is greater than that of re-settlers’ resettled locally. Both the level of effort and government support can significantly increase re-settlers’ livelihood capital,yet the resettlers’ yield of livelihood capital supported by the government is significantly lower than that of the natives. The yield of livelihood capital from efforts does not differ significantly between re-settlers and natives,and this results holds when resettlement mode is introduced during the process. Further research also finds that with the increase of livelihood capital quantile,the effect of self-motivated effort and government support on the improvement of livelihood capital of re-settlers shows a increasing trend,which will widen the livelihood capital gap among re-settlers.Therefore,it is suggested to improve an evaluation system for the recovery and development of livelihood capital according to different reference groups,to establish the coordinated promotion path of self-motivated and government support,and to speed up the reduction of livelihood capital gaps within re-settlers groups.

关 键 词：自致努力 政府扶持 三峡库区 水电工程移民 生计资本 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]