云南葡萄砧木选择及利用状况调查  

Investigation on Selection and Utilization of Grape Rootstock in Yunnan

作　　者：苗天文 许长领 白明第[2] 王高举 陆晓英[2] 李永平 罗仁斌 张武[2] MIAO Tianwen;XU Changling;BAI Mingdi;WANG Gaoju;LU Xiaoying;LI Yongping;LUO Renbin;ZHANG Wu(Southwest Branch of Sinofert Co.,Ltd.,Mile 652301,China;Institute of Tropical Eco-Agriculture Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yuanmou 651399,China;Xianyang Horticulture Station of Shaanxi,Xianyang 712000,China;Yunnan Green Food Development Center,Kunming 650104,China;Chuxiong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chuxiong 675000,China)

机构地区：[1]中化化肥有限公司西南分公司,云南弥勒652301 [2]云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所,云南元谋651399 [3]陕西省咸阳市园艺站,陕西咸阳712000 [4]云南省绿色食品发展中心,云南昆明650104 [5]楚雄州农科院,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2022年第2期69-72,共4页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：农业农村部滇桂黔石漠化地区特色作物产业发展关键技术集成示范云南特色水果品质提升与优势品牌创建(2019ZG002);楚雄州“彝乡英才”培养项目。

摘　　要：随着云南葡萄产业的快速发展和新品种的不断引进,在不同生态和土壤条件下适宜抗性砧木品种的选择和利用显得尤为重要。本文综述了近年来云南葡萄嫁接苗的推广和砧木利用状况,并对主栽品种进行了适宜砧木的筛选和嫁接苗的生长发育调查。结果表明,‘水晶’和‘茉莉香’适宜嫁接‘法国野’,‘阳光玫瑰’适宜用‘云葡1号’‘云葡2号’‘MB19’‘LV15’‘LV15-3’‘LV28-1’作砧木,‘红地球’和‘矢富罗莎’嫁接在‘瑞必尔’上表现较好,‘夏黑’可作‘无核白鸡心’的砧木等。一些常用砧木如‘贝达’‘Ru140’‘101-14MG’‘1103P’‘110R’‘8B’等在云南表现不良,建议不再推广使用。With the rapid development of Yunnan grape industry and the introduction of new varieties,the selection and utilization of resistant rootstocks suitable for different ecological and soil conditions are particularly important.This paper reviewed the promotion of grape grafted seedlings and rootstock utilization in Yunnan in recent years,and carried out the selection of suitable rootstocks and the investigation of growth and development of grafted seedlings for main varieties.The results showed that'Crystal'and'Molixiang'were suitable for grafting'French Wild','Shine Muscat'was suitable for grafting'Yunpu No.1''Yunpu No.2''MB19''LV15''LV15-3'and'LV28-1'as rootstock,'Red Globe'and'Yatomi Rosa'were better grafted on'Ribier','Summer Black'could be used as'Centennial Seedless'rootstock,etc.Some common rootstocks such as'Bata''Ru140''101-14mg''1103P''110R'and'8B'had poor performance in Yunnan,so them were recommended not to use.

关 键 词：云南 葡萄产业 主栽品种 砧木利用 砧穗组合 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]