清代地方豪贾的权力话语建设——以泽州盐商秋木王氏家族为例  

The Establishment of Authoritative Discourse Right of Local Tycoons in Qing Dynasty: A Case Study of Zezhou Salt Merchant Wang’s Family from Qiumu

作　　者：孟梓良 姚春敏 MENG Zi-liang;YAO Chun-min(School of Drama and Film and Television,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学戏剧与影视学院,太原030031

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期80-89,共10页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(19BZS009);山西省晋商文化研究专项课题(JSKTY201818);山西省省筹资金资助回国留学人员科研项目(2021-098)。

摘　　要：泽州盐商秋木王氏家族是泽潞商人群体的典型代表,以盐业经营为主,在当地传说中被称为"王泰来"家族。分析探讨秋木王氏家族的地方权力话语建设方式,有助于破除人们对清代地方豪贾的符号化刻板印象。权力话语建设是多种策略的综合体现:秋木王氏家族善于商业经营和财富积累,是构建地方权力话语的物质基础;亦商亦官的模式使其带有一定的官方色彩,巩固了权力话语的权威性和正统性;打造文化形象并通过在家乡的善行义举提高声望对于地方豪贾而言也非常重要;与皇权的关联则是让秋木王氏家族在地方权力话语建设中快速提升的关键因素。泽州盐商秋木王氏最终衰落,但关于它的传说与记忆却是其地方权力话语建设结果的有效延续。Zezhou Salt Merchant Wang’s Family from Qiumu who were mainly engaged in salt-selling industry are typical representatives of Zelu businessmen.They are called “Wang Tailai” family in local legends. An analysis of the method of the establishment of Qiumu Wang’s family?s authoritative discourse right contributes a lot to breaking the symbolic stereotype of local tycoons in Qing Dynasty. The establishment of authoritative discourse right is the comprehensive reflection of using various strategies. Qiumu Wang’s family’s excellent trading methods help them accumulate enough material wealth to establish its local authoritative discourse right;their developing mode of acting both as businessmen and government officials guarantees their official status on local authoritative discourse right, consolidating the authority and orthodoxy of the discourse right.It is also important for local tycoons to build a cultural image and promote social prestige in their hometowns through philanthropy.Establishing contact with imperial power helps them enhance the status of the authoritative discourse right tremendously. Although Zezhou salt merchants Wang’s family from Qiumu finally declines, the legends and memories of the whole family are the effective continuation of the establishment of its local authoritative discourse right.

关 键 词：地方豪贾 权力话语 泽州盐商 秋木王氏 “王泰来” 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]