山西抗日根据地的戏剧运动和革命动员  

On the Drama Movement and Revolutionary Mobilization in the Anti-Japanese Base Area in Shanxi

作　　者：雷承锋 李永福[1] 李佳 LEI Cheng-feng;LI Yong-fu;LI Jia(College of Humanities and Law,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学文法学院,太原030024

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期90-95,共6页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YY332)。

摘　　要：抗战爆发后,中共领导的抗日武装在山西开辟的抗日根据地多处乡村腹地,经济条件落后,看戏作为一种为数不多的公共娱乐方式,成为当地民众生活的基本需求之一。这种长期积累下来的乡村戏剧文化,潜移默化地影响着民众的思维方式和行为实践,也维系着乡村社会情感。抗战时期,我党意识到戏剧对于自己政治主张的实现以及对整个乡村社会治理具有重大的作用,戏剧这种艺术形式就成了抗战期间中国共产党的宣传利器,从1937年至1945年,山西抗日革命根据地出现了如火如荼的"戏剧运动"。在中共的领导下,戏剧宣传成为根据地民众革命动员的基本方法之一,在社会治理、战时动员、思想启蒙以及政策推行等方面取得了巨大成功。这一宝贵经验时至今日仍具有借鉴作用,值得传承和发展。As one of China?s oldest and unique entertainment means with a complete system, drama is a splendid treasure of Chinese traditional culture, with distinctive national characteristics and unique aesthetic taste. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the anti-Japanese base areas opened by the CPC in Shanxi were all located in the hinterland of the countryside, with strong closed traditions and poor economic conditions.There was no other ways of entertainment to adjust their boring lives.As a traditional extension, watching drama became one of the few entertainments of the local people. Public entertainment is also one of the basic needs of people?s life.This kind of rural drama culture accumulated over a long period of time has a subtle influence on the way of thinking and behavior of the people, and it also maintains the social emotions of the village. During the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC was the first to realize that drama played a major role in the realization of its political ideas and the governance of the entire rural society. As Bernard Shaw said, “The theater is a place of propaganda.” After the CPC mastered and fully utilized the effective propaganda characteristics of drama, the art form of drama became the propaganda weapon of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War. From 1937 to 1945, the “drama movement” was in full swing in the Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Base in Shanxi. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, drama propaganda has become one of the basic methods of revolutionary mobilization for the people in the base areas. It has achieved great success in social governance, wartime mobilization, ideological enlightenment and policy implementation. It still has a reference role today and is worth inheriting and enlightening.

关 键 词：戏剧 抗日根据地 革命动员 

分 类 号：I207.36[文学—中国文学]