万方车骑拥雕栏——孙承宗的车战理念和战法设计  

Sun Chengzong’s Concept and Tactics Design of Vehicle Warfare

作　　者：黄朴民[1] 熊剑平 HUANG Pu-min;XIONG Jian-ping(School of Chinese Classics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of International Relations,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872 [2]国防科技大学国际关系学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2022年第2期76-81,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：国家出版基金资助项目“中国兵学通史”(2019K-075)。

摘　　要：明朝末年,孙承宗指望以新型车战抵挡清军入侵,希望更好地利用火器上的相对优势御敌,并积极推动车兵的重组,加速推动明军的转型。围绕这一目标,他主持撰写《车营叩答合编》,结合《孙子兵法》等古代兵典以及传统车战方法等,对车营的编组方法、阵法布列、兵器配备、兵种协同及后勤保障等,都进行了程度不同的探讨。该书不仅体现出孙承宗的车战理念和战法设计,对考察特定历史时期传统兵学的转型历程也有助益。At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Chengzong hopes to resist the invasion of the Qing army with a new type of vehicle warfare, hoping to make better use of the relative advantages of firearms to defend against the enemy, and actively promote the reorganization of vehicles and soldiers, and accelerate the transformation of the Ming army. Focusing on this goal, he presides over the writing of theCheying Kowta compilation, combined with ancient military classics such asThe Art of Warby Sun Tzu and traditional vehicle warfare methods, and discusses the organization method, array layout, weapon equipment, and arms coordination of the car battalion, and logistics support, etc. This book not only reflects Sun Chengzong’s vehicle warfare concept and tactics design, but also helps to investigate the transformation of traditional military science in a specific historical period.

关 键 词：孙承宗 车战理念 战法设计 兵学思想 明清史 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]