跆拳道腿法技术的变化、创新与体系构建  

Change, Innovation and System Establishment of Taekwondo Kick Techniques

作　　者：刘宏伟[1] LIU Hongwei(School of Wushu and Dancing,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院武术与舞蹈学院,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2022年第2期129-137,共9页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关项目“跆拳道击头技战术训练体系的构建研究”(2013A005)。

摘　　要：为完善跆拳道腿法技术体系架构,运用录像统计、访谈、赛场观察、逻辑分析等研究方法,对使用普通护具与电子护具的两届奥运会决赛的腿法技术使用情况进行对比分析,对跆拳道腿法技术创新与开发以及体系构建进行探索。研究认为:电子护具的使用和比赛规则的改变引发了腿法技术内容和使用形式的明显变化;跆拳道腿法技术的创新应该从穿戴电子脚套的感应点和符合生物力学规律的下肢不同运动方式来挖掘潜在的技术;跆拳道腿法技术体系由冲击式和控导式两类腿法构成;明确跆拳道腿法技术体系新的架构与内涵,对跆拳道教学、训练和比赛都具有重要的理论意义和实践价值;腿法技术训练应两类腿法并重,并将新的技术合理地嵌入到个体技术体系之中,避免简单的技术堆砌。In order to perfect the framework of taekwondo kick techniques system, there’s a contrastive analysis about the kick techniques applications in different situations using traditional protector and PSS happened in finals in two Olympic Games which is used to research the change、innovation and establishment of taekwondo kick techniques system.Methods of video statistics, field observation, view and logical analysis are employed in this paper.It is found that there’s an obvious variation in kick techniques and using forms because of the application of PSS and new rules.Innovation of taekwondo kick techniques would come from the contact of gloves and leg moves mode which observes biomechanics.Taekwondo kick techniques consist two kinds of kick systems.The first one has an unchanged target and it pursues the most powerful kick and finishes with one complete movement.And the second one has more targets and it can change targets before finished.It can control leg in the air and pay more attention to the accuracy.Not only in theory term or in fact, its very important to definite the consist of Taekwondo kick techniques in order to do good for taekwondo teaching、training and competitions.These two techniques should be paid equal attentions.Players should do innovations and selections according to their own conditions, in order to avoid using combinations simply.

关 键 词：跆拳道 电子护具 腿法技术 腿法技术创新 腿法技术体系 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]