武术技术的意义解读:缘由、内容及路径  

Interpretation of the Meaning of Wushu Technique: Reason, Content and Path

作　　者：陈飞[1,2] 吕韶钧 CHEN Fei;LYU Shaojun(College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Physical Education and Military Affairs,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhej iang,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]中国计量大学体育军事部,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2022年第2期138-144,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(16CTY019);中国计量大学哲学社会科学重大专项(2017SKZX017)。

摘　　要：武术技术是中国武术的本体存在,其背后的意义表达是中国武术文化区别于其他文化的特有质素。基于此,以武术本体内容研究为视角,运用文献资料、走访调查等研究方法,依循为什么解读、解读什么和怎么解读的逻辑思路,对武术技术的意义解读命题进行研究。研究认为:(1)武术技术的意义解读,无论对武术本体理论的完善与补充,或是对武术的文化研究与传承,抑或是对文化自信的彰显都具有重要的现实意义。由于目前学界普遍将关注点放在宏观层面的文化和操作层面的技术的两极上,更加构成了对武术技术意义进行解读的必要性。(2)武术技术意义的解读内容包括主要意义和辅助意义的解读两个方面,前者是对作为武术技术动作本质属性的攻防含义的解读,后者则是根据功能分化的武术发展现实,在前者基础上对不同实践领域理论支撑上的偏重选择,是不同场域中其重要属性的转义,并在其特定场域内具有特定意义的解读。(3)武术技术的意义解读主要有深入民间与广采众长、交叉融合与详解本质、继承传统与勇于创新3条路径。Wushu technique is the ontological existence of Chinese Wushu, and the expression of its meaning is the unique quality of Chinese Wushu culture which is different from other cultures.Based on this, from the perspective of Wushu ontological content research, this paper studies the proposition of meaning interpretation of Wushu technique by using the methods of literature review, interview survey and following the logical thinking of why to interpret, what to interpret and how to interpret.The research shows that: (1) The interpretation of the significance of Wushu technique has important practical significance for the improvement and supplement of Wushu ontology theory, the cultural research and inheritance of Wushu, and the demonstration of “cultural confidence”;At present, the academic circles generally focus on the two poles of the macro level of culture and the operational level of technique, which makes it more necessary to interpret the technical significance of Wushu.(2) The interpretation of Wushu technical meaning includes two aspects: the main meaning and the auxiliary meaning;The former is the interpretation of the attack and defense meaning as the essential attribute of Wushu technical action, while the latter is the biased choice of theoretical support in different practice fields based on the former according to the reality of Wushu development with functional differentiation.It is the escape of its important attributes in different fields, and has the specific meaning in its specific field.(3) There are three ways to interpret the significance of Wushu technique, which are to go deep into the folk and widely adopt the strong points, to pay attention to interdisciplinary research and explain the essence, to inherit the tradition and to be brave in innovation.

关 键 词：武术 本体 武术技术 武术文化 文化挖掘 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]