论中部官话的二分格局  

On the Dichotomy of the Central Mandarin

作　　者：翟占国 张维佳[1,3] ZHAI Zhan-guo;ZHANG Wei-jia(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Education for the Future,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai Guangdong 519087,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083 [3]北京师范大学未来教育学院,广东珠海519087

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第1期62-73,共12页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中原官话语料库建设”(20AZD128)。

摘　　要：中原官话和兰银官话共同构成汉语方言的中部官话区。中原官话东部的郑曹、蔡鲁、洛徐、信蚌四片主要位于黄淮平原,内部同质性较强,可称之为"黄淮官话";西部的汾河、关中、秦陇、陇中四片以及兰银官话区,受语言接触的影响,同质性较弱,各片特征明显,可以称之为"西北官话"。两类官话在语音、词汇、语法方面均表现出系统性差异。Among all Chinese dialects,Zhongyuan(中原)Mandarin(Central Plains Mandarin)and Lan-Yin(兰银)Mandarin form the Central Mandarin.East subdialects of Zhongyuan(中原)Mandarin,including ZhengCao(郑曹),Cai-Lu(蔡鲁),Luo-Xu(洛徐),and Xin-Beng(信蚌)subdialects,mainly spoken in Huanghuai(黄淮)Plain and sharing high homogeneity,can be called Huanghuai(黄淮)Mandarin.West subdialects of Zhongyuan(中原)Mandarin,Fenhe(汾河),Guanzhong(关中),Qin-Long(秦陇)and Longzhong(陇中)subdialects included,together with Lan-Yin(兰银)Mandarin,due to language contact,sharing low homogeneity and possessing respectively distinctive features,can be called Northwestern Mandarin.Huanghuai(黄淮)and Northwestern Mandarins contrast with each other phonologically,lexically,and syntactically.

关 键 词：中部官话 中原官话 西北官话 黄淮官话 方言分区 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]