试论托河路鄂伦春语的体范畴  

The Aspect Category of Tuohelu(托河路) Oroqen Language

作　　者：丛珊 CONG Shan(Department of Chinese and Literature,Sun Yet-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广州510275

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第1期107-115,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“类型学视野下的濒危鄂伦春语形态句法研究”(20CYY044)。

摘　　要：体范畴是鄂伦春语形态句法系统的重要组成部分,由形态标记和句法结构两种手段来实现。文章以田野调查所得自然语料为基础,将托河路鄂伦春语常见的体范畴形态标记归纳为8种,不同体范畴后缀的适用范围和语法化程度有所差别。兼有时和体义值的结构形式由动词的非限定形式与助动词或系动词组合的分析性结构表达,体现了时、体范畴的复杂语义功能和类型特点。The aspect category is an important part of the morpho-syntactic system of the Oroqen language,which is realized by two methods:morphological markers and syntactic structures.Based on the natural corpus obtained from immersion fieldwork,this paper summarizes the eight types of aspect category morphological markers commonly found in Tuohelu(托河路)Oroqen language.The scope and grammaticalization of different aspect category suffixes are different.The structural forms of both time and aspect meaning values are expressed by the analytical structure of the combination of the non-finite form of verbs and auxiliary verbs or copluas,which reflects the complex semantic functions and typological characteristics of the category of time and aspect.

关 键 词：鄂伦春语 体范畴 时范畴 形态句法 

分 类 号：H224[语言文字—少数民族语言]