心脏外科术后胃肠道并发症  

Gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery

作　　者：张云逸 罗书画[2] 王儒蓉[1] ZHANG Yunyi;LUO Shuhua;WANG Rurong(Department of Anesthesiology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041,P.R.China;Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院麻醉科,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院心脏大血管外科,成都610041

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2022年第3期390-396,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

摘　　要：心脏外科术后胃肠道并发症虽然并不常见,但伴随极高的术后死亡率。由于心脏外科手术并非腹部外科手术,两者胃肠道并发症的发生机制有本质的区别。本文对心脏外科术后胃肠道并发症的发病机制、常见类型、相关危险因素及评估治疗手段进行综述,旨在提高对心脏外科术后胃肠道并发症的认知。Gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery are rare, but they are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The mechanisms of gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery may be unique, as the abdominal cavity is not involved. This review summarizes the current evidence of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, risk factors, and management of gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery, aiming to improve the recognition of gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery.

关 键 词：心脏术后 胃肠道并发症 肠道缺血 综述 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]