肺爆炸冲击伤机制与防护研究进展  

Advance of protection and mechanism of lung blast injury

作　　者：蒋建新 曾灵 JIANG Jianxin;ZENG Ling(State Key Laboratory of Trauma,Burns and Combined Injuries,Department of Frontier Technology for Combat Casualty Care,Institute of Surgery Research,Army Medical Center of PLA,Chongqing,400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军特色医学中心野战外科研究部战伤救治前沿技术研究室,创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆400042

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2022年第5期395-398,共4页Journal of Army Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(81530063);创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室优青人才项目(SKLYQ201901)。

摘　　要：伴随着全球大规模和局部暴恐事件、局部冲突、易燃易爆物爆炸、煤矿瓦斯爆炸等意外事件的频发,爆炸冲击伤发生率逐年增加。肺是冲击伤中最易受累的靶器官之一,肺爆炸冲击伤发生率高、病死率高、缺乏早期有效评估手段,从而引起医学界广泛关注。肺冲击伤防护新型材料的研发、早期积极伤情评估和实时动态病情监测,对于患者防治有重要意义。笔者就肺爆炸冲击伤基础研究热点(机制、防护材料等)和临床研究热点(评估、超声诊断等)两个方面探讨肺爆炸冲击伤的临床和研究进展。With the frequent occurrences of global large-scale and local violent terrorist events,local conflicts,explosions of inflammable and explosive materials and coal mine gas explosion,and other accidents,the incidence of explosion impact injury is increasing every year.The lung is one of the most vulnerable target organs in blast injury.Due to its high incidence,high mortality and lack of early effective evaluation methods,lung blast injury has attracted extensive attention in the medical field.The development of new protective materials for lung blast injury,early active injury assessment and real-time dynamic disease monitoring are of great significances for the prevention and treatment of patients.Here we discuss the clinical and research progress of lung blast injury based on basic(mechanism,protective materials,etc.)and clinical research hotspots(evaluation,ultrasonic diagnosis,etc.).

关 键 词：爆炸冲击伤 超声评估 修复 再生 

分 类 号：R642[医药卫生—外科学] R655.3[医药卫生—临床医学]