粤港澳三地家长对新冠疫苗接种的意愿调查分析  

Analysis on parents’willingness of COVI-19 vaccine in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao

作　　者：冯慧瑶 张玥 张弘玥 郑澎 陈雄飞[2] 董晓梅[1] FENG Huiyao;ZHANG Yue;ZHANG Hongyue;ZHENG Peng;CHEN Xiongfei;DONG Xiaomei(School of Basic Medicine and Public Health,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Department of Primary Public Health,Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院,广东广州510632 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心基层公共卫生科,广东广州510440

出　　处：《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）》2022年第1期106-112,共7页Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)

基　　金：广东省普通高校新冠肺炎疫情防控科研专项基金项目(2020KZDZX1026)。

摘　　要：目的:了解粤港澳三地家长对新型冠状病毒疫苗(简称“新冠疫苗”)的接种意愿及其影响因素。方法:以粤港澳三地家中有未成年孩子的家长为研究对象,于2020年10月至11月进行网络问卷调查,分析家长对新冠疫苗的接种意愿情况及其影响因素。结果:在618名研究对象中,愿意在新冠疫苗上市后第一时间给家人及本人接种有317人(51.3%)。香港家长接种意愿率最高为88.7%(126/142),广东省和澳门地区分别为40.7%(121/297)和39.1%(70/179)。多因素回归分析显示,中国香港地区(OR=7.303,P<0.001)、月人均可支配收入在人民币10000元以下(OR=2.723,P<0.001)、身边有新冠肺炎病例(OR=6.199,P=0.006)、认为本地疫情很严重(OR=4.119,P<0.001)和较严重(OR=1.823,P=0.026)、自身感染概率较大(OR=1.736,P=0.044)、对国产疫苗充满信心(OR=6.405,P<0.001)和有信心(OR=1.917,P=0.006)的家长更愿意接种新冠疫苗。结论:相比于广东和澳门地区,中国香港地区家长的新冠疫苗接种意愿更高。当地疫情的严重程度、家庭收入、身边有无病例、对本地疫情严重程度的感知、自身感染概率、对国产疫苗的信心以及疫苗的安全性和有效性等都是疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。相关部门要在控制疫情的同时加大宣传疫苗的安全性与有效性,提高家长对疫苗的信心,以提高接种意愿。Objective:To understand the willingness and associated factors with COVI-19 vaccine among parents of minor children in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.Methods:With parents having minor children at home in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao as the study subjects,an online questionnaire survey was conducted from October to November 2020 to analyze the willingness of vaccination and its influencing factors.Results:Among the 618 subjects,317(51.3%)were willing to vaccinate their families and themselves at the first time after the COVI-19 vaccine was released.The rate of willingness to vaccinate was 88.7%(126/142)among parents in Hong Kong as the highest,with 40.7%(121/297)in Guangdong Province and 39.1%(70/179)in Macao.Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that parents who living in Hong Kong(OR=7.303,P<0.001),monthly per capita disposable income below 10,000 RMB(OR=2.723,P<0.001),having COVID-19 cases around(OR=6.199,P=0.006),having negative attitude towards the local epidemic and considering it to be serious(OR=4.119,P<0.001)and more serious(OR=1.823,P=0.026),higher probability of own infection(OR=1.736,P=0.044),full of confidence(OR=6.405,P<0.001)and confident(OR=1.917,P=0.006)about the domestic vaccine were more willing to receive the COVI-19 vaccine.Conclusion:Compared to parents in Guangdong and Macao,Hong Kong parents had the highest willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.Severity of local epidemic,family income,the presence of COVID-19 cases around them,attitude towards the local epidemic,their own probability of infection,confidence in the domestic vaccine,and the safety and efficacy of the vaccine are all influential factors in the willingness to vaccinate.The publicity of the safety and efficacy of the vaccine should be given more attention of relative departments while controlling the epidemic in the operation to improve parents’confidence in the vaccine and to increase their willingness to vaccinate.

关 键 词：新型冠状肺炎 疫苗 接种意愿 影响因素 粤港澳 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]