传统冷巷技术在夏热冬冷地区幼儿园建筑中的应用——以2020年“台达杯”国际太阳能建筑设计竞赛获奖作品《竹巷·风生》为例  

Application of the Traditional Cold Alley Technology in Kindergarten Buildings in Areas with Hot Summer andCold Winter——A Case Study of Bamboo Alley·Feng Sheng,an Award-winning Work in the 2020“Delta Cup”International Solar Energy Architecture De

作　　者：陈泉任 丁素红[1] Chen Quanren;Ding Suhong

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2022年第3期15-19,共5页Chongqing Architecture

摘　　要：福建地区传统民居建筑中,冷巷是被动节能技术的主要方式。在改善室内外热环境方面,冷巷可以通过自然通风达到散热、降温、防潮的效果。该文通过系统分析传统冷巷的定义、组成、空间类型及技术要点与影响因素,以2020年“台达杯”国际太阳能建筑设计竞赛获奖方案《竹巷·风生》为例,探究传统冷巷技术在夏热冬冷地区幼儿园建筑中的应用。通过模拟验证发现,冷巷可以加强室内外通风,达到散热、降温、防潮的目的,从而提升对冷巷技术热工性能的认知,引起对传统被动式节能技术与现代建筑设计相结合的思考。In the traditional residential buildings in Fujian,cold alley is the major means of passive energy-saving technology.As for improving the indoor and outdoor thermal environment,cold alley can achieve the effects of heat dissipation,cooling and moisture prevention through natural ventilation.Through a systematic analysis of the definition,composition,space types,key technical points and influencing factors of traditional cold alley,this paper took the award-winning project Bamboo Alley·Feng Sheng in the 2020“Delta Cup”International Solar Energy Architecture Design Competition as a case to explore the application of the traditional cold alley technology in kindergarten buildings in areas with hot summer and cold winter.It is verified through simulation that cold alley can enhance indoor and outdoor ventilation,so as to achieve the effects of heat dissipation,cooling and moisture prevention,which enhances the understanding of the thermal performance of the cold alley technology and triggers thoughts about the combination of traditional passive energy-saving technologies and modern building design.

关 键 词：冷巷 被动式节能技术 幼儿园建筑 夏热冬冷地区 传统民居 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]