中美博弈背景下欧盟对华政策分析:基于俄罗斯的视角  

Analysis of EU s China Policy in the Context of China-US Rivalry:Based on Russia s Perspective

作　　者：恩京·马克 恩京娜·叶卡捷琳娜 匡增军(译/校)[7] 高昂(译/校) 赵轩(译/校) Mark ENTIN;Ekaterina ENTINA(Institute of International Relations;University Higher School of Economics,Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Science)

机构地区：[1]莫斯科国立国际关系学院(大学) [2]莫斯科国立国际关系学院(大学)国际法系 [3]莫斯科国立国际关系学院(大学)俄罗斯战略研究所 [4]波罗的海联邦大学 [5]俄罗斯高等经济学院(国立研究型大学)世界经济与政治系 [6]俄罗斯科学院欧洲研究所 [7]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2022年第1期31-45,共15页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

摘　　要：近年来,欧盟各界对中国的经济发展成就、“一带一路”倡议及内外政策的态度更具批判性与敌视性,这在欧盟的官方文件中有所体现,也表现为对来自中国的资本严加管控以及在舆论战中诋毁中国。欧盟对华政策转向遏制的原因一部分来自美国施压,但其根源在于欧洲人愈发坚定地认为其在与中国的市场竞争中落入下风。由于欧盟在经济领域依赖中国,因此失去中国市场以及与中国开展经济合作的机会并不符合其利益。未来,欧盟及其成员国将致力于整合各方面因素,在政治上对中国采取遏制政策,在维持自身自由贸易的条件下加强同中国的经济联系,并努力将俄罗斯拉入地缘政治博弈中。In recent years,the EU has become more critical and hostile towards China s economic development achievements,the“Belt and Road”initiative and its domestic and foreign policies,as reflected in official EU documents,as well as in the tight control of capital from China and the denigration of China in public opinion warfare.The shift of EU s policy toward China is partly due to U.S.pressure,but it is rooted in a growing perception among Europeans that they are at a disadvantage in market competition with China.Since the EU is economically dependent on China,it is not in its interest to lose the Chinese market and opportunities for economic cooperation with China.In the future,the EU and its member states will aim to take into account all factors,take political measures against China,strengthen economic ties with China while retaining their own free trade,and work to bring Russia into the geopolitical game.

关 键 词：欧盟 地缘政治战略 遏制政策 “美国—欧盟—中国—俄罗斯”四边关系 

分 类 号：D822.35[政治法律—政治学]