基于红外相机的重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性初报  被引量:1

Preliminary Survey of Bird and Mammal Diversities Using Camera Traps in the Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve

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作  者:王珮瑾 黄凯 方浩存 袁旭东 李佳琦 万雅琼 夏万才 周洪艳 费汉榄 黎大勇[1,2] WANG Peijin;HUANG Kai;FANG Haocun;YUAN Xudong;LI Jiaqi;WAN Yaqiong;XIA Wancai;ZHOU Hongyan;FEI Hanlan;LI Dayong(Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637009, China;Institute of Rare Animals and Plants, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637009, China;Chongqing Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve, Chongqing 408400, China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China)

机构地区:[1]西华师范大学西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,四川南充637009 [2]西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川南充637009 [3]重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区,重庆408400 [4]生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042

出  处:《四川动物》2022年第2期207-215,共9页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基  金:生态环境部生物多样性保护专项(2110404);四川省科技厅科技创新人才项目(2021JDRC0024)。

摘  要:2016年12月—2017年12月,利用红外相机技术对重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区的兽类及地栖鸟类多样性进行了监测。共布设60台红外相机,获得有效照片15079张,鉴定出兽类4目10科15种,鸟类4目8科19种;其中,国家一级重点保护野生动物2种,国家二级重点保护野生动物13种,占物种总数的44.1%。红色名录评估为极危(CR)的1种、濒危(EN)的1种、易危(VU)的4种、近危(NT)的8种,占物种总数的41.2%。兽类中小麂Muntiacus reevesi和猕猴Macaca mulatta的相对多度指数较高,鸟类中红腹角雉Tragopan temminckii和红腹锦鸡Chrysolophus pictus的较高,它们不同月份的活动分别呈现不同的峰谷特征,但均表现出春夏季较活跃。本研究监测结果将有助于了解保护区内兽类和鸟类的多样性、种群相对多度及分布等重要基础信息,为保护区今后开展工作提供有效资料并指明方向。From December 2016 to December 2017,the diversities of mammals and terrestrial birds in the Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve(Chongqing)were monitored by infrared camera technology.A total of 60 infrared cameras were set up in the reserve,and 15079 recognizable effective photos were obtained.Finally,15 species of mammals belonging to 10 families and 4 orders,and 19 species of birds belonging to 8 families and 4 orders were identified.There are 2 species of classⅠand 13 species of classⅡnationally key protected wildlife,accounting for 44.1%of the total.Based on the red list of vertebrates,there are 1 species of Critically Endangered,1 species of Endangered,4 species of Vulnerable and 8 species of Near Threatened,accounting for 41.2%of the total.The relative abundance indices of Muntiacus reevesi and Macaca mulatta in mammals,and Tragopan temminckii and Chrysolophus pictus in birds were higher than others.Their activities in different months showed different peak-valley patterns,however,they were all active in spring and summer.This study will help to understand the species,relative abundance and distribution of mammals and birds in the reserve,and provide effective information for future conservation work.

关 键 词:红外相机 鸟兽多样性 重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号:Q959.7[生物学—动物学] Q959.8

 

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