喀斯特地域多功能理论及研究展望  

Theory and Research Prospect of Multi-function in Karst Region

作　　者：史莎娜 李晓青[1] 胡宝清 SHI Shana;LI Xiaoqing;HU Baoqing(School of Geographic Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf,Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation/Institute of Geography and Oceanography,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学地理科学学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]南宁师范大学,北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室/广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室/地理与海洋研究院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《经济地理》2022年第2期74-83,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502406);国家自然科学基金项目(41807522、41661021);广西自然科学基金创新团队项目(2016GXNSFGA380007);广西壮族自治区八桂学者工程专项经费(2019BG06);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0380)。

摘　　要：喀斯特地域多功能是喀斯特地域自然系统和人文系统内各要素相互作用结果。由于喀斯特地域系统的生态环境脆弱,加上社会经济发展、人类活动对生态环境的干扰,使喀斯特人地关系地域系统发生剧烈变化,地域系统向多样化发展并产生一系列生态环境问题。因此,开展喀斯特地域多功能研究具有重要价值。基于此,文章通过分析国内外地域多功能理论研究成果和喀斯特人地关系地域系统的研究进展,从"要素—结构—功能"的角度出发,阐述喀斯特地域多功能的概念和内涵;其次,在现有研究的基础上,分析喀斯特地域功能的类型与形成演变的机制,梳理喀斯特地域多功能空间格局优化思路,形成喀斯特地域多功能理论架构。最后指出,未来我国喀斯特地域多功能研究的四个主要方向,包括喀斯特地域多功能基础理论研究、喀斯特地域多功能综合评价方法、喀斯特地域多功能变化动态监测及优化情景模拟。The multi-function of karst area is the interaction result of various elements in the natural system and human system of the karst area. Due to the fragile ecological environment of the karst regional system and the interference of soci-economic development and human activities on the ecological environment, human-earth regional system has undergone dramatic changes in karst areas,and the regional system has developed to diversification and brought a series of ecological and environmental problems. Therefore, it is of great value to carry out multi-functional research on karst areas. Based on the above,this paper expounds the concept and connotation of karst regional multi-functionality from the perspectives of "element-structure-function" by analyzing the theoretical research results of regional multi-functionality and the research progress of the karst human-earth regional system. On the basis of existing research,it analyzes the types of karst regional function and the mechanism of formation and evolution,sorts out the optimization path of karst regional multi-functional spatial pattern,and forms a theoretical framework for karst regional multi-functionality. Finally,this paper points out four main directions of karst regional multi-functional research in China in the future, including basic theoretical research on karst regional multi-functionality, comprehensive evaluation method of karst regional multifunctionality,dynamic monitoring of karst regional multi-functional change and optimization scenario simulation.

关 键 词：喀斯特地域多功能 理论构架 分类评价 驱动机制 生态保障功能 

分 类 号：F119.9[经济管理—国际贸易]