患者知情同意能力研判  

Study on Patient Informed Consent Capacity

作　　者：叶欣 YE Xin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2022年第2期172-180,共9页Law Review

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金一般项目“风险社会视野下我国成年病患知情同意权的私法保障研究”(项目编号:16BFX157)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：患者知情同意能力之判定,关涉患者知情同意权利。迄今为止,学界关于患者知情同意能力之判断,有行为能力说、识别能力说、意思能力浮动说等多种观点,鉴于医疗领域的特殊性,基于保护患者知情同意权利、防范医疗风险之考量,在理论上,应将患者知情同意能力从民法上的行为能力和侵权法上的识别能力区分开,形成患者知情同意能力之独立判定标准;在实践中,应当构设医学评估和司法裁决二元化认定模式,并确定医学评估前置性地位和司法裁决的终局性地位。Clarifying the ability of informed consent is related to the patient’s right of informed consent. So far, there are many viewpoints on the judgment of patients’ informed consent ability in academic circles, such as behavioral ability theory, recognition ability theory, will ability floating theory and so on. In the view of the particularity of the medical field, considerating to protect patients’ informed consent rights and preventing medical risks, in theory, patients’ informed consent ability should be distinguished from the behavioral ability in civil law and the identification ability in tort law, which should be established the independent judgment standard of patients’ informed consent ability. In practice, we should structure a dual recognition model of medical evaluation and judicial adjudication, and determine the pre-position of medical evaluation and the final position of judicial adjudication.

关 键 词：患者知情权 同意权利 患者知情同意能力 患者知情同意能力的医学评估 患者知情同意能力的司法裁决 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]