论奥尼尔戏剧的原始主义书写  

On the primitivism writing of O'Neill's plays

作　　者：周雪婷 ZHOU Xueting(School of Liberal Arts, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《镇江高专学报》2022年第2期23-25,共3页Journal of Zhenjiang College

摘　　要：奥尼尔在戏剧创作中有意识地设置远离工业文明侵染、充满原始色彩的舞台空间,使古代原始生命力量再度被现代人感知,纠正近代以来过于强调理性、禁锢感性而导致的诸多社会弊端。奥尼尔深刻领悟到古希腊悲剧精神不仅表现在肯定人的原始欲望,还表现在对个人欲求、家庭伦理、社会责任三者关系的深度思考。奥尼尔的戏剧创作表现出的对古希腊悲剧的回归,使得原始悲剧精神重获新生,使古希腊悲剧具有积极的现代意义。In his drama creation,O'Neill consciously set up a stage space being far away from the invasion of industrial civilization and full of the color of the ancient flood and famine period for the purpose that the original power of the ancient society can be perceived by modern people again so as to correct the social malpractice of overemphasizing rationality and imprisoning sensibility in modern times.O'Neill deeply realized that the tragic spirit of ancient Greece was not only expressed in affirming people's original desires,but also in deep thinking about the relationship between personal desires,family ethics and social responsibility.The return of O'Neill's plays to the ancient Greek tragedy has revived the original tragic spirit,and made the ancient Greek tragedy have a positive modern significance.

关 键 词：奥尼尔 原始主义 古希腊悲剧 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]