城市边缘区滨水绿道的使用模式与需求研究——以北京清河海淀段为例  

Study on the Use Patterns and Needs of Waterfront Greenway in the Urban Fringe:A Case of the Haidian Section of Qinghe River in Beijing

作　　者：陈宇琳[1] 郑舒文 李雪滢 CHEN Yulin;ZHENG Shuwen;LI Xueying(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第2期34-41,共8页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目项目批准号:52008226;国家社会科学基金重大项目项目批准号:21ZD111;北京卓越青年科学家计划项目批准号:JJWZYJH01201910003010;清华大学-丰田联合研究院基金专项项目编号:20213930029;清华大学SRT项目项目编号:2011T0003,2021T0001。

摘　　要：绿道是城乡开放空间体系的重要组成部分,为了更好地发挥绿道的社会效益,有必要对绿道的使用模式和提升需求开展研究。然而,已有研究主要集中在公园、城市和乡村等环境较均质且发展较稳定的地区,对于城市边缘区这一变化最剧烈且最具发展潜力的地区关注尚不充分。本文以位于北京城市边缘区的清河海淀段为例,通过问卷调查、深度访谈和活动路径分析,对清河绿道使用者的属性、活动特征和改善建议进行研究,提出增设基本设施以延长活动时间、增设游憩设施以丰富绿道功能等建议,并提出分区段更新对策,以期为其他城市边缘区的滨水绿道空间优化提供参考。Greenway is an important part of the urban and rural open space.In order to better exert its social benefits,it is necessary to study the use patterns and user needs of greenway.However,existing studies have mainly focused on parks,urban areas,and rural areas which are homogeneous and stable,and little attention has been paid to the heterogeneous and rapidly changing urban fringe.Taking the Haidian section of Qinghe River in the urban fringe of Beijing as an example,this paper studies the attributes,activity characteristics and suggestions of Qinghe Greenway users through questionnaire surveys,in-depth interviews and spatial analysis of activity paths.Finally,it is proposed to add both basic facilities and recreational facilities to enrich the functions of the greenways.

关 键 词：滨水绿道 使用模式 使用需求 城市边缘区 清河 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]