理想照进现实:涉外消费者合同选法规则再检视  

To Make Ideal Shine into the Reality: Reexamination of the Rules for the Selection of Foreign-related Consumer Contracts

作　　者：梅傲[1] 陈杨 Mei Ao;Chen Yang

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国际法学院 [2]西南政法大学国际法学院海外利益保护研究中心

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2022年第1期131-140,共10页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》实施研究”(20JHQ073)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：为矫正消费者在消费活动中的不利地位,消费者合同选法规则从一般合同选法规则中独立出来。然而,涉外消费者合同定义不明、禁止经营者参与法律选择使利益的天平逐渐失衡。现行规则中保护消费者的逻辑在"互联网+"时代无法推进。对此,应明晰消费者合同的定义。在具体案件中与"直接适用的法"相衔接,允许当事人合意选法。将网络消费平台注册地法律作为消费者合同可适用的法律,使保护消费者的理想在网络消费新形式下亦成为现实。In order to rectify the weak position of consumers in consumer activities,the rules for the choice-of-law of foreign-related consumer contracts have independent from the general rules for the choice-of-law of foreign-related contracts.However,the definition of foreign-related consumer contract is not clear.Prohibiting the operator to participate in the selection of law makes the balance of interests gradually out of balance.In the era of“Internet plus”,the logic of consumer protection contained in the current rules cannot be advanced.In this regard,we should make clear the definition of consumer contract,link up the rules of “directly applicable law”with flexibility in cases,and allow the parties to select the applicable law in their will.We should take the law of the place of registration of the online consumer platform as one of the applicable laws of the consumer contract,and make the ideal of consumer protection come true under the new form of the online consumption.

关 键 词：涉外消费者合同 选法规则 保护弱方权益 直接适用的法 消费者权益保护 

分 类 号：D997.3[政治法律—国际法学]