我国继承人共有股权之股东权利行使研究  

A Study on the Exercise of Shareholders’ Rights to Shares Owned by Co-owner of Chinese Inheritors

作　　者：樊纪伟[1] FAN Jiwei

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学法学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2022年第1期217-227,共11页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：国家社会科学重点项目“社会主义核心价值观与我国商事立法完善”(项目批准号:17VHJ001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为遗产的股权在完成分割前,全体继承人就该股权形成共有关系。在性质上,股权共有区别于民法上物的共有,其包含了财产权益的共有和股东身份的共有。从企业传承上看,共有股权的权利行使,在保护股权继承人利益的同时,更要保障公司有序管理运营。从价值功能、选任机制、权限范围等方面看,遗产管理人无法适应股权共有时股东权利行使的需要。为保障企业有序传承、保护公司及股权继承人利益,我国公司法应构建共有股权权利行使人制度。全体继承人选定一名共有股权权利行使人,并将其通知公司;未选定权利行使人或者未将选定的权利行使人信息通知公司的,公司有权拒绝共有人行使股东权利,但特殊情况下可例外允许共有人行使股权。Before the share as legacy is partitioned among the inheritors,all the inheritors form co-ownership.Since the co-ownership of shares includes the co-ownership of property rights and the shareholder’s qualification,the co-ownership of shares is different from the co-ownership of immovables and movables.From the perspective of companies inherit,the aim of administration of the share as legacy is not only to protect the interests of successors,but also to ensure a well-ordered management of companies.Since the system of estate administrator in the Civil Code is not applicable to the succession of share,we should build the system of the rights exercise agent of the shares owned by co-owner to protect the interests of companies and successors.In the system all inheritors select a joint equity right exerciser and notify the company.If such exerciser is not selected or the company isn’t being notified the information of the selected exerciser,the company has the right to refuse the co-owner(s) to exercise shareholder rights.However,under special circumstances,exceptions can be made to allow co-owners to exercise their equity.

关 键 词：股权继承 共有股权 股东权利行使 权利行使人 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]