2017-2019年河南省许昌市居民传染病防治素养变化趋势及影响因素  

Changing trend and influencing factors of health literacy related to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among residents in Xuchang of Henan from 2017 to 2019

作　　者：毛树存 曹锦程 唐丽红[1] 马华禹 郑亚南 MAO Shucun;CAO Jincheng;TANG Lihong;MA Huayu;ZHENG Yanan(Xuchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xuchang,Henan 461000,China)

机构地区：[1]许昌市疾病预防控制中心,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2022年第2期142-145,149,共5页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2017-2019年许昌市居民传染病防治素养变化趋势及影响因素,针对传染病防治薄弱环节制定干预措施。方法2017-2019年许昌市开展了居民健康素养常规性监测工作,对15~69岁常住人口5296人进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷5144份,问卷有效率为97.13%。采用全国第六次人口普查数据对传染病防治素养水平进行加权,对居民健康素养监测中传染病防治素养数据进行分析,并应用复杂抽样模块的Logistic回归对2017年监测数据进行多因素分析。结果2017-2019年,许昌市居民传染病防治素养水平分别为15.02%、15.26%和20.07%,呈现缓慢上升态势。2017年居民传染病防治素养多因素Logistic回归分析显示:城市居民传染病防治素养高于农村居民(OR=1.568);以65~69岁年龄组为参照,15~24岁、25~34岁、35~44岁、45~54岁、55~64岁年龄组居民具备传染病防治素养的OR值分别为3.384、3.817、3.761、2.677和1.857;以小学及以下学历居民为参照,初中、高中/高职/高专、大专/本科及以上居民具备传染病防治素养的OR值分别为2.155、3.179和4.457;以农民为参照,公务员、教师、医务人员、其他事业单位人员传染病防治素养的OR值分别为1.657、1.882、1.870。结论许昌市传染病防治素养呈缓慢上升态势,存在城乡和人群差异,农村、高龄、低文化程度和农民传染病防治素养水平较低。Objective To analyze the changing trend and the main influencing factors of health literacy related to infectious diseases prevention and treatment among the residents of Xuchang city from 2017 to 2019,and carry out interventions for the weak links of the literacy of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among the residents.Methods From 2017 to 2019,Xuchang had carried out regular monitoring of residents’health literacy.A total of 5296 permanent residents aged 15-69 years were surveyed,and 5144 valid questionnaires were collected,with a valid rate of 97.13%.Data from the sixth national census were used to weight the literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control,and the data from the monitoring of residents’health literacy were analyzed.Logistic regression with complex sampling module was used to carry out multivariate analysis on the monitoring data in 2017.Results From 2017 to 2019,the levels of health literacy related to infectious disease prevention and control in Xuchang residents were 15.02%,15.26% and 20.07%,respectively,showing a slow rise.Multivariable Logistic regression analysis on residents’infectious disease prevention and treatment literacy in 2017 showed that the urban residents’literacy for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases was higher than the rural residents(OR=1.568);taking the 65-69 age group as the reference,the OR values of people aged 15-24,25-34,35-44,45-54 and 55-64 years were 3.384,3.817,3.761,2.677 and 1.857,respectively;taking the residents with primary school education and below as the reference,the OR values in junior high school,senior high school/vocational college/technical college,and junior college/undergraduate college and above were 2.155,3.179 and 4.457 respectively;taking farmers as the reference,the OR values of civil servants,teachers,medical staff,staff of other institutions,were 1.657,1.882,1.870,1.514,1.226 and 1.573,respectively.Conclusion From 2017 to 2019,the health literacy related to infectious disease prevention

关 键 词：许昌市 居民 传染病防治素养 变化趋势 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]