渔业船舶海上事故成因与对策分析  

Analysis on the causes and countermeasures of marine accidents of fishery vessel

作　　者：朱晖[1] 陈淑娜 ZHU Hui;CHEN Shuna(School of Marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《中国渔业质量与标准》2022年第1期37-47,共11页Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金(L19BFX012);辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2022lslwzzkt-038)。

摘　　要：随着国家海洋战略的提出和海洋经济的发展,中国的渔业生产呈现出繁荣的景象,同时渔业船舶海上事故也常有发生,给渔民的人身和财产安全以及渔业生产的安全稳定带来了巨大的风险和隐患。基于此,通过运用事故致因理论,对不同类型渔业船舶事故发生影响因素进行分析,归纳渔业船舶海上事故的风险类型,参考系统安全理论,运用系统安全管理方法,结合渔业船舶事故的特殊性,从风险防控和消除危险源的角度提出防范措施和对策建议。With the introduction of national ocean strategy and the development of marine economy,the fishery production in China presented a prosperous scene,while marine accidents of fishery vessels also often occurred,which brought great risks and hidden dangers to the personal and property safety of fishermen and the safety and stability of fishery production.Based on this,this paper analyzed the factors affecting the accident occurrence of fishery vessels with different types by applying accident cause theory,and summarized the risk types of marine accidents for fishery vessels.Besides,preventive measures and countermeasures were put forward combined with the particularity of fishery vessel accident based on the reference of the system safety theory and the application of the system safety management method.

关 键 词：渔业船舶 事故致因理论 事故成因 系统安全 安全管理 

分 类 号：U676[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]