基于水质适宜性的河套灌区夏灌期农田排水资源灌溉利用评价  

Irrigation Evaluation of Farmland Drainage Resources Based on Water Quality Suitability in the Hetao Irrigation Area during Summer Irrigation Period

作　　者：田志强 王霞 徐红梅 李忠 Tian Zhiqiang;Wang Xia;Xu Hongmei;Li Zhong(Civil Engineering Department of Hetao College,Bayenaoer 015000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China;First Gate Control Station of Main Canal Branch Center in Hetao Irrigation Area Water Conservancy Development Center,Bayenaoer 015000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]河套学院土木工程系,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔015000 [2]河套灌区水利发展中心总干渠分中心一闸管理所,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔015000

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2022年第1期86-89,91,共5页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：河套学院科学技术研究项目(HYZY201937);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY21180);内蒙古自治区河套灌区灌溉排水工程技术研究中心巴彦淖尔市科技局项目(K201754)。

摘　　要：水质适宜性是农田排水资源灌溉利用的前提,为探究河套灌区农田排水资源灌溉利用的可能性和模式,以河套灌区城关镇境内试验基地的农田排水为例,采用模糊数学评价法对排水水质适宜性进行评价,通过盐度、碱度、矿化度法以及综合危害系数法、灌溉系数法对模糊数学评价结果进行验证。结果表明,河套灌区夏灌期农田排水水质对灌溉利用较适宜,但有必要采取一定措施防止土壤发生盐碱化。The suitability of water quality is the premise of irrigation of farmland drainage resources. In order to find out the possibility and mode of irrigation of farmland drainage resources in Hetao irrigation area, we took farmland drainage of test base in Chengguan Town as the research object. The suitability of water quality was evaluated by fuzzy mathematics, and the results were verified by methods of salinity, alkalinity and salinity, comprehensive hazard coefficient and irrigation coefficient. The results showed that the drainage quality of farmland in summer irrigation period was suitable for irrigation, but it was necessary to take some measures to prevent soil salinization.

关 键 词：河套灌区 农田排水 灌溉利用 水质评价 适宜性 

分 类 号：S607[农业科学—园艺学]